| 对"俄国自由主义"概念的历史考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹维安,郭文.对"俄国自由主义"概念的历史考察[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,36(4):100-105. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹维安 郭文 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学,历史文化学院,陕西,西安,710062 |
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| 摘 要： | 自由主义在19世纪20年代就传入俄国,50年代齐切林、赫尔岑等西方派人物在俄国公开宣扬自由主义。此后,“自由主义”一词虽得到广泛传播,但在俄国主要是作为贬义词来使用。俄国自由主义缺乏历史文化传统和民众基础,只有一部分贵族、知识分子和官僚作为它的社会载体,俄国地方自治局的活动家和具有自由主义倾向的人始终不敢以“自由主义者”自称,俄国自由主义终究未能成为俄国社会的主流意识形态。与西方自由主义相比,俄国自由主义是一种“不充分的自由主义”。
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| 关 键 词： | 俄国自由主义 自由主义者 历史考察 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-4283(2007)04-0100-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年9月20日 |
A Historical Investigation of Russian Concept of Liberalism |
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| CAO Wei'-an,GUO Wen.A Historical Investigation of Russian Concept of Liberalism[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2007,36(4):100-105. |
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| Authors: | CAO Wei'-an GUO Wen |
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| Abstract: | Liberalism was introduced to Russia in the 1820's,but was not openly advocated till the 1850's when Chicheren,Helsen and the like began to advertise it.Widely spread,though,liberalism was mainly used as a derogatory term by the Russians.Lacking in historical and cultural traditions and public support,the Russian liberalism was taken as a social carrier only by part of the aristocracy,intellectuals and the bureaucracy.Those Russians with libral attitudes and activators in local self-government offices in Russia dare never self-appoint "liberalists." As a result,liberalism never rose as the mainline ideology.In contrast with liberalism in the West,the Russian liberalism was merely a "poorlydeveloped liberalism". |
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| Keywords: | the Russian liberalism liberalists historical investigation |
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