| 论人格的内在冲突在《名人录》中的体现 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘立平.论人格的内在冲突在《名人录》中的体现[J].黑龙江教育学院学报,2008,27(1):104-106. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘立平 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津外国语学院,天津,300204 |
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| 摘 要： | ＂奥登一代＂包括路易司、司班德和奥登。其中奥登的成就是最大的。《名人录》是奥登的名篇之一。人格的内在冲突是了解这首诗的主要线索。按照弗洛伊德的观点,人格可划分为本我、自我和超我三部分。本我受快乐原则的支配;自我遵循现实原则;而超我遵循的是完美原则。《名人录》的主人公在本我和超我之间产生了深刻的矛盾,所以冲突不可避免。这首诗对于现代社会有很深的启示意义。对于一个压力很大的现代人来说,只有通过自我的作用,来协调本我和超我的关系,才能达到心理的平衡,从而避免名人的悲剧,拥有健康的人格。
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| 关 键 词： | 人格 本我 自我 超我 内在冲突 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-7836(2008)01-0104-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年12月5日 |
Inner Conflict of psyche in Who's Who |
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| LIU Li-ping.Inner Conflict of psyche in Who's Who[J].Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education,2008,27(1):104-106. |
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| Authors: | LIU Li-ping |
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| Institution: | LIU Li - ping (Tianjin Foreign Studies University, Tianjin 300204, China) |
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| Abstract: | Several very influential poets formed "Auden Generation": W.H.Auden, Stephen Spender and C.Day Lewis.Auden was the best craftsman.Who's Who is one of his masterpieces.The inner conflict of psyche is the main thread to know the meaning of this poem.According to Freud,psyche can be divided into id,ego and superego.Id was dominated by pleasure principle;ego was dominated by reality principle while superego was in accordance with perfection principle.The main character in Who's Who has contradictions between ego and superego,so the conflict is inevitable.This poem is meaningful to the modern men: modern men faced with great pressure;they have to balance the relationship between id and superego to have healthy psyche. |
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| Keywords: | psyche id ego superego inner conflict |
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