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Chinese Students’ Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help
Authors:Michael Goh  Baozhen Xie  Kay Herting Wahl  Gulan Zhong  Fengqin Lian  John L Romano
Institution:(1) Counseling and Student Personnel Psychology Program, Department of Educational Psychology, 250 Education Sciences Building, 56 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA;(2) Capital Normal University, Beijing, China
Abstract:In this study 1,453 Chinese high school and college students’ attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help and factors contributing to attitude differences were examined. Results revealed that Chinese students possessed generally positive attitudes and their attitudes were significantly associated with gender, prior counseling contact and prior knowledge about counseling and psychology. Previous help-seeking behavior for a major problem was predictive of respondent attitudes. Students with a broad range of help-seeking preferences had more positive attitudes than students with a narrower range. Students who sought help from parents or teachers perceived counseling more positively than students not seeking such help; this result was more significant for high school students. College students’ attitudes differed more in the area of whether or not to seek help. In addition, family structure was related to two dimensions of attitudes toward help seeking—interpersonal openness and stigma tolerance, but not to attitudes toward seeking psychological help.
Keywords:Chinese help-seeking  Help-seeking attitudes  Counseling in China
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