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唐大明宫金銮殿的功能及地位研究
引用本文:杜文玉.唐大明宫金銮殿的功能及地位研究[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012(3):76-82.
作者姓名:杜文玉
作者单位:陕西师范大学历史文化学院
基金项目:西安大明宫研究院2011年研究项目:“大明宫与国家政治关系研究”
摘    要:唐大明宫中的金銮殿是一处重要的建筑物,不仅是皇帝在大明宫中的寝殿之一,同时也是皇帝宣召翰林学士商议军国大政的场所,重要的诏敕以及密诏大都在金銮殿起草。唐玄宗召见大诗人李白也是在这里进行的。在大明宫中皇帝与宰相议决军国大事的场所是延英殿,却在金銮殿宣召翰林学士,并授与起草内制的大权,从而形成了以金銮殿为中心包括翰林学士院在内又一个政治决策中心。此外,金銮殿还具有举行宴乐、君臣诗赋唱和、编撰典籍等方面的功能。

关 键 词:金銮殿  学士院  宣召学士  内制

An Exploration of the Function and Place of the Throne Room in the Daming Palace of the Tang Dynasty
DU Wen-yu.An Exploration of the Function and Place of the Throne Room in the Daming Palace of the Tang Dynasty[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2012(3):76-82.
Authors:DU Wen-yu
Institution:DU Wen-yu(College of History and Civilization,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,Shaanxi)
Abstract:A primary building,the Throne Room in the Daming Palace of the Tang Dynasty was both the emperor’s living palace and the site he met members of the Imperial Academy on significant national or military issues,where most important and secret imperial edicts were composed.It was in this throne room that Emperor of Xuanzong met Li Bai the great Chinese poet.Curiously enough,it was in the Yanying Hall that the emperor discussed significant national or military issues with the prime minister but in the throne room that he met members of the Imperial Academy and authorized them with the power to compose important decrees,which resulted in another decision-making center of political power including the Throne room and the Imperial Academy.Moreover,imperial banquets,joint poem singing and compilation of classics also took place in the Throne Room.
Keywords:the Throne Room  the Imperial Academy  members of the Imperial Academy meeting  composition of important decrees
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