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谈文学的“本质”与“反本质”
引用本文:陈德献.谈文学的“本质”与“反本质”[J].鸡西大学学报,2011,11(2):95-96.
作者姓名:陈德献
作者单位:西北师范大学文史学院09级文艺学专业,甘肃·兰州,730070
摘    要:"文学的本质是什么"这一问题,在文学理论界一直争执不休,逐渐出现了文学本质主义与反本质主义两种观念的尖锐对立。本质主义者,遵从历史的惯例,旨在追求文学的本质,探求文学的真理,努力概括出文学唯一的、终极的定义;反本质主义者,认为文学是话语的实践,是话语的建构,旨在追求文学的多元化和多变的状态,努力消除文学的本质观念。通过对文学本质观与反本质观的历时评述,我们可概括出关于文学的一些普遍特征。

关 键 词:文学  本质  反本质

On Essence and Anti-essence in Literature
Chen Dexian.On Essence and Anti-essence in Literature[J].JOurnal of Jixi University:comprehensive Edition,2011,11(2):95-96.
Authors:Chen Dexian
Institution:Chen Dexian
Abstract:What is the essence of literature? This issue has been discussed many times in the literary theory fields.gradually,there has been confrontation between the essence and anti-essence in literature.Essentialist is to pursuit the nature and the ultimate definition of literature,while the anti-essentialist pursuing the diversification and the changeability of literature,it tries to eliminate the concept of literature nature.
Keywords:literature  essence  anti-essence
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