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孟浩然身份的定位
引用本文:马莉英.孟浩然身份的定位[J].湘南学院学报,2007,28(4):37-39,46.
作者姓名:马莉英
作者单位:湘南学院,中文系,湖南,郴州,423000
摘    要:孟浩然是我国古代少有的以布衣终身的大诗人,对他的身份定位,历来存有争议。从孟浩然的诗歌、生平以及与真隐者陶渊明的比较中可见,孟浩然并不是一个地道的隐者,其仕进之心一直没有泯灭。40岁之前为出世而隐,落第之后被迫归隐。既不想在开明盛世无所作为;又不想为官场所累,因此其思想总是处于仕与隐的矛盾之中。

关 键 词:孟浩然  隐逸情怀  仕进情怀  仕隐矛盾
文章编号:1672-8173(2007)04-0037-03
修稿时间:2007-05-12

Evaluation of Meng Haoran's Identitity
MA Li-ying.Evaluation of Meng Haoran''''s Identitity[J].Journal of Xiangnan University,2007,28(4):37-39,46.
Authors:MA Li-ying
Institution:Chinese Department of Xiangnan University, Chenzhou 423000, China
Abstract:Meng Haoran is a rearly seen great poet who died as an ordinary person in ancient China.There has been argument about the evaluation of his identity.It is held in the present thesis that Meng Haorang is not a hermit in the real sense,which can be proved from his poetry,his life experience and the comparison between he and the real hermit Tao Yuanming.In another word, his desire of having a political career had never died,which can be proved from the fact that he retired to the unkown for the purpose of being a hermit before forty and was forced to be a hermit after his failure in the entrance examination for selecting officials.Meng didn't want to be a person with no achievements in a prosperous world nor did he want to get troubled by all these official rituals,thus he was always disturbed in the dilemma of whether he should be an official or a hermit.
Keywords:Meng Haoran  hermiting desire and emotion  desire of being an official  dilemma of being an official or a hermit
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