| 刑法中职业禁止的性质及其适用边界 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕小红.刑法中职业禁止的性质及其适用边界[J].安徽广播电视大学学报,2016(1):28-32. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕小红 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东政法大学,上海,200042 |
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| 摘 要： | 职业禁止作为一项保安处分，存在过度干涉公民基本权利的危险，必须严格遵循刑法的比例原则，限制职业禁止的适用边界。与职业有关的犯罪是职业禁止适用的事实前提，但是犯罪必须与特定的职业具有实质关联性。通过对罪犯人身危险性进行考察和估量，评估其再次实施与职业有关的犯罪的可能性大小，确定是否需要适用职业禁止预防再犯罪，这是职业禁止适用的实质条件。
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| 关 键 词： | 职业禁止 保安处分 比例原则 适用条件 |
Occupation Prohibition's Legal Noature and Application Standard in the Criminal Law |
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| Abstract: | As a security measure ,occupation prohibition should be strictly applied to the criminal law fol‐lowing the proportional principle ;otherwise it would have excessive interference in citizens'basic rights .Ca‐reer‐related crime is the factual premise of the application standard of occupation prohibition but the crime must have substantive association with a particular occupation .Measuring the criminals'personal dangerous‐ness determines the possibility of re‐commitment related to occupations ,and it decides if it is necessary to ap‐ply occupation prohibition to realize the special prevention .T he prevention to re‐commitment of crime is the key to the application standard of occupation prohibition . |
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| Keywords: | occupation prohibition security measure proportional principle application standard |
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