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边缘化的冷眼旁观与后现代的思维向度--鲁迅与卡夫卡
引用本文:何峰.边缘化的冷眼旁观与后现代的思维向度--鲁迅与卡夫卡[J].黄山学院学报,2004,6(1):79-86.
作者姓名:何峰
作者单位:黄山学院中文系,安徽黄山,245021
摘    要:本文认为,鲁迅与卡夫卡这两位东西文坛的代表性作家,既与时代“中心”有过近距离的接触,但又自觉地与其保持一定距离.坚守各自边缘化的旁观立场。正因如此,他们的心智才能获得某种“自由”,写作才不致受到外在“判断力”的影响,从而能去发现别人不易看见的“真”与“深”。他们作品中的人物,大多是被现实所挤压和抛弃的“边缘”人物,这些人物的不幸与悲哀正是现代人生存困境的象征性图景。此外,他们的作品还以反讽的笔调,揭示了世界与人生的荒诞和虚妄,表现了对传统价值和意义的消解与否定,其中亦不无悲观和虚无色彩,但也在一定程度上体现了两位作家后现代主义的思维向度。

关 键 词:边缘化  冷眼旁观  生存困境  荒诞  虚无  后现代
文章编号:1672-447X(2004)01-0079-08
修稿时间:2003年10月26

It Look on With a Cold eye Edge Izations and After Modern for Thinking in Degree -Luxun and Kafka
He Feng.It Look on With a Cold eye Edge Izations and After Modern for Thinking in Degree -Luxun and Kafka[J].Journal of Huangshan University,2004,6(1):79-86.
Authors:He Feng
Abstract:This text think Luxun and Kafka there has been contact of the close quarter with era"in the center", It is it sure instead of keeping from,stand fast at the position of looking ons of each edge ization Just because of this, they go and find difficult sees " really" and"dark" others. Personages in the works of the they, push and throw at" edge" personage reality mostly, Its unfortunate with exactly modern survive the symbol view of the predicament.They have announced still in order to the style that is mocked instead that the world and life are fantastic and unfounded , The ones that have shown to traditional value, meaning have cleared up and deny, the modern thinking after embody to a certain extent is to degree.
Keywords:The edge ization Look on The predicament Fantastic Nihility Afterwards modern
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