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《汤姆·索亚历险记》的生态批评解读
引用本文:潘明,胡宏宏.《汤姆·索亚历险记》的生态批评解读[J].宜春师专学报,2014(11):100-103.
作者姓名:潘明  胡宏宏
作者单位:南昌理工学院外国语学院,江西南昌330044
基金项目:江西省高校人文社会科学青年基金资助课题“生态批评视域下马克·吐温经典作品研究”(课题编号:13WGW1319)阶段性成果.
摘    要:《汤姆·索亚历险记》①是被誉为“第一位真正的美国作家”的马克·吐温的代表作之一。本文试图运用我国著名生态学者鲁枢元的“生态三分法”来重读这部儿童文学经典。真实地再现小说中人与自然之间独特的联系,深入地揭示人类中心主义思想对自然、社会和人性发展造成的障碍,真切地反映作者渴望人与自然和谐相处的美好愿望,彰显出作者令人赞叹的生态意识。

关 键 词:生态三分法  《汤姆·索亚历险记》  马克·吐温

An Eco - critical Interpretation of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Institution:PAN Ming, HU Hong- Hong ( School of Foreign Languages, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330044, China)
Abstract:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the master works of Mark Twain, who is widely considered as the first real American writer. This paper attempts to reread the children' s classic with the guidance of Ecological Trichotomy proposed by LuShuyuan, a famous ecologist in China. The purpose of the paper is to show the unique relationship between man and nature, to reveal the obstacles that human centralism has set up for the development of nature, society and human nature, and to express the writer' s good wishes for harmony between man and na- ture, which displays the author's stunning ecological consciousness.
Keywords:Mark Twain  The Adventure of Tom Sawyer  Ecological Trichotomy
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