| 古代希腊城邦特征探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨共乐.古代希腊城邦特征探析[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2008(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨共乐 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大擘历史学院,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 城邦特征是指城邦的内在特性,是它区别于其他国家形态的根本所在。古代希腊城邦众多,对其特征进行概括性的总结虽有相当难度,但还是很有必要。小邦寡民是早期希腊城邦的客观事实,习惯上只把它当作是城邦的外部特征,实际上,它是在新的生产关系下形成的一种有效的组织形式,对城邦的发展起着规定性的作用。公民是希腊城邦的根本,公民集体是希腊城邦之核心。组织起来的公民集体追求整体发展,组成了利益一致的有机整体,对希腊文明影响深刻。城邦同时也是自给自足的整体,它既能保障城邦或全体公民的生产资料和生活资料的生产,又能保障作为人类的公民自身的生产和再生产。小邦寡民、公民整体主义与邦内自给自足共同构成了希腊城邦的主要特征。
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| 关 键 词： | 古代希腊 城邦 内在特征 |
The Properties of the Ancient Greek Poleis |
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| YANG Gong-le.The Properties of the Ancient Greek Poleis[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2008(6). |
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| Authors: | YANG Gong-le |
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| Institution: | YANG Gong-le(School of History,BNU,Beijing 100875,China) |
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| Abstract: | The property of polis refers to the inner specificities of a city-state,property that differentiates essentially one polis from another.The ancient Greece has numerous poleis,and it is very much difficult to summarize their characteristic commonalities,but it is still worthwhile to have a try.The early Greek poleis are small in scale,which has been habitually regarded as the external property.Nevertheless,that constitution is an efficient organization formed under the relevant new production relation and it... |
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| Keywords: | the ancient Greece polis inner property |
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