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昆明方言单字调的实验研究
引用本文:蔡希睿.昆明方言单字调的实验研究[J].重庆电子工程职业学院学报,2012,21(3):54-57.
作者姓名:蔡希睿
作者单位:云南师范大学外国语学院,云南昆明,650500
摘    要:昆明方言是云南的官话,属于北方方言中的西南次方言.以往学者对昆明方言单字调的研究均为传统的“听音笔录”法,本研究首次在“自主音段音系学”理论的基础上,通过声学实验的方法,借助语音分析软件Praat,探索到昆明方言的4个单字调:阴平(33)阳平(31)上声(53)去声(41);在老、中、青三代及不同性别昆明人的单字调比较中,发现昆明方言的声调格局存在年龄、性别差异.

关 键 词:昆明方言  单字调  实验研究  年龄  性别

An Experimental Study of the Monosyllabic Tone in Kunming Dialect
Cai Xirui.An Experimental Study of the Monosyllabic Tone in Kunming Dialect[J].Journal of Chongqing Vocational & Technical Institute,2012,21(3):54-57.
Authors:Cai Xirui
Institution:Cai Xirui(School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming Yunnan 650500,China)
Abstract:Kunming dialect,as a sub-dialect of northern Chinese dialect,is the mandarin of Yunnan Province.Previously,scholars studied monosyllabic tone in Kunming dialect mainly by traditional "speaking-listening" method.This study,for the first time,is based on the theory of Autosegmental Phonology and conducted by the means of acoustic experiments.With the aid of speech analysis microsoft Praat,the author find the four monosyllabic tones of Kunming dialect are: Yinping(33),Yangping(31),Shangsheng(53),and Qusheng(41);the monosyllabic tone patterns are different in three generations and genders.
Keywords:Kunming dialect  monosyllabic tone  experimental study  ages  genders
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