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《史记》人物刻画的道德价值标准
引用本文:江君,高静.《史记》人物刻画的道德价值标准[J].安康学院学报,2011,23(2):66-68.
作者姓名:江君  高静
作者单位:广东食品药品职业学院,广东,广州,510520
基金项目:广东食品药品职业学院院级课题
摘    要:在《史记》中,司马迁重视人物容貌品评,有着非常鲜明的道德价值标准:恶人有恶貌;好人有美貌。由于存在较多特例,司马迁又修正了自己的容貌观念,超越外在形貌束缚,重视人物道德品质、历史功绩、社会影响等让人生价值得以延续的本质内涵,从而开辟了塑造文学形象类型的第三条途径,即矮小丑陋的形象却因高尚的道德品质、巨大的历史功绩或深刻的社会影响而更令人尊敬,对后世文学人物形象的塑造产生了深远影响。

关 键 词:《史记》  人物刻画  道德价值标准

On the Morals of the Historical Figures in Shiji
JIANG Jun,GAO Jing.On the Morals of the Historical Figures in Shiji[J].Journal of Ankang Teachers College,2011,23(2):66-68.
Authors:JIANG Jun  GAO Jing
Institution:JIANG Jun,GAO Jing(Guangdong Food-Medicinal Vocational College,Guangzhou 510520,Guangdong,China)
Abstract:Sima Qian pay much attention to the appearances of historical characters in Shiji.He abided by the two moral rules:good-hearted,good-appearances,bad-hearted,ugly-appearances.He also amended his theory and portrayed some historical characters whose appearances were bad but they were respected by people because of their moral qualities,historical merits,and social status.So he provided for three ways to describe literary images,which has profound influence on the characterization in later literature.
Keywords:Shiji  image  moral qualities  
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