| 中国石油石化产业国际竞争力分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王育宝,吕璞.中国石油石化产业国际竞争力分析[J].资源科学,2005,27(6):2-10. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王育宝 吕璞 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西安交通大学经济与金融学院,西安,710061
2. 大连交通大学人事处,大连,116028 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着国民经济对石油石化产品需求的增加和加入WTO后中国对外国石油石化企业进入国内油品分销市场限制的放松,众多国外石油石化企业看好中国石油石化市场.中国石油石化企业面临国际大公司的竞争.为揭示中国石油石化产业的国际竞争力,本文主要作了一下工作:①结合石油石化产业的经营特点,在比较分析已有产业竞争力评价方法的基础上,认为波特教授的"钻石模型"和价值链分析法等竞争力分析范式是分析中国石油石化产业国际竞争力理想的选择;②运用"钻石模型"分析了影响中国石油石化产业国际竞争力的因素,指出中国石油石化产业发展具有良好的资源、消费市场和劳动力基础,但技术、管理水平较低;③根据石油石化产业是一个集油气开采、炼化、销售以及辅助性服务等为一体的纵向一体化非常明显的产业特点,用价值链分析法分别分析了我国石油石化产业上游、中游、下游、辅助支持部门以及产业整体的竞争力,得出了从总体实力上讲,我国石油石化产业已经具备了一定的国际竞争力,但与国外大的石油石化企业相比竞争力依然较弱的结论.最后提出了提高我国石油石化产业国际竞争力的措施.
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| 关 键 词： | 石油石化产业 国际竞争力 钻石模型 价值链分析法 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7588（2005）06-0002-09 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-05-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年5月27日 |
Analysis on the International Competitiveness of Chinese Oil and Petrochemical Industry |
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| WANG Yu bao,LU Pu and WANG Yu bao,LU Pu.Analysis on the International Competitiveness of Chinese Oil and Petrochemical Industry[J].Resources Science,2005,27(6):2-10. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yu bao LU Pu and WANG Yu bao LU Pu |
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| Institution: | WANG Yu-bao,L(U) Pu |
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| Abstract: | With the national economy's increasing demands for oil and petrochemical products,and the release of the restrictions on the import of oil and petrochemical products entering distribution market after China entered WTO,a lot of foreign oil and petrochemical enterprises are expecting a bright future for Chinese oil and petrochemical market.Chinese oil and petrochemical enterprises are facing severe competition with the large international enterprises.In order to demonstrate the international competitiveness of Chinese oil and petrochemical industry,the paper mainly discussed the following issues: 1) considering that Professor Porter's Diamond model and Value-Chain analysis method are ideal choices to analyze the international competitiveness of oil and petrochemical on the comparative analysis of the existing evaluation methods of industry competitiveness; 2) Applying Diamond model to analyze the factors that influence the international competitiveness of Chinese oil and petrochemical industry.The result shows that the development of Chinese oil and petrochemical industry has abundant resources,broad consumption market and cheap labor force,but the technology and management level is relatively low;3) the oil and petrochemical industry is a combination of oil exploiting,refining,selling and supplementary service.According to this distinguishing feature,the competitiveness of the upper,middle,lower,supporting sectors and the overall industry are analyzed respectively using Value-Chain analysis method.The analysis has drawn a conclusion that from the overall strength,China's oil and petrochemical industry has already possessed certain international competitiveness,but compared with the large foreign enterprises,it is still weak.At last the paper recommends some measures for Chinese oil and petrochemical industry to increase its competitiveness. |
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| Keywords: | Oil and petrochemical industry International competitiveness Diamond model Value-Chain analysis method |
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