| 从蒙学教科书到最新教科书--中国近代教科书的诞生 |
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| 引用本文： | 毕苑.从蒙学教科书到最新教科书--中国近代教科书的诞生[J].山西师大学报,2006,33(2):94-98. |
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| 作者姓名： | 毕苑 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学教育学院 北京100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 从传统蒙学读本向近代教科书转变的过程发生在晚清。一般公认1897年南洋公学外院师范生陈懋治等人编《蒙学课本》三编,还有1898年无锡三等学堂俞复、丁宝书、杜嗣程和吴稚晖等创办者编就的《蒙学课本》,是中国人自编教科书之始。新学堂和近代出版业的发展促进了教科书的诞生。文明书局20世纪初推出的一套“蒙学教科书”,汲取了西方分科思想,在学科设置上较明显地具有了近代学科意识。商务印书馆的“最新教科书”,按照学制规程来编辑课文,不论是规模的健全还是编辑的规范性,都标志着中国近代教科书的诞生。
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| 关 键 词： | 晚清 近代教科书 文明书局 商务印书馆 蒙学教科书 最新教科书 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-5957(2006)02-0094-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-11-17 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年11月17 |
The Birth of Modern Textbook in China |
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| BI Yuan.The Birth of Modern Textbook in China[J].Journal of Shanxi Teachers University,2006,33(2):94-98. |
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| Authors: | BI Yuan |
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| Institution: | School of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China |
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| Abstract: | Traditional textbooks changed into modern textbooks in the late Qing Dynasty in 1897.It was generally believed that Chen Maozhi in the normal school of NanYang GongXue edited the "Elementary textbooks",and in 1898,Yu Fu,Ding Baoshu,Du Sicheng,and Wu Zhihui who had founded the Third School of Wuxi edited the "Elementary textbooks",which is the beginning for Chinese to edit modern textbooks.Modern textbooks emerged with the promotion of new schools and modern publishing industry.In the 20th century,the Civilization Press published "the Elementary Textbooks",which learned from the western branch of learning,and possessed the sense of modern subject.And the Commercial Press published "the Newest Textbooks",in which the texts were edited according to the educational system,"the Elementary Textbooks" and "the Newest Textbooks" marked the birth of modern textbooks in China. |
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| Keywords: | late Qing Dynasty modern textbooks the Civilization Press the Commercial Press the Elementary Textbooks the Newest Textbooks |
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