| 破解“李约瑟难题”——从科学体制化角度进行剖析 |
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| 引用本文： | 匡胜国.破解“李约瑟难题”——从科学体制化角度进行剖析[J].重庆职业技术学院学报,2008,17(2):80-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 匡胜国 |
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| 作者单位： | 仰恩大学科研部,福建泉州,362014 |
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| 摘 要： | 科学体制化是科学发展的组织条件和制度保证，是一个国家科学良性发展的前提。与西方相比，近代中国在科学家社会角色的形成、专业科研机构的创建、学术交流社团的产生、科学会议的召开、科学刊物的创办、科学奖励机制的形成、科学教育的专门化等方面都远远落后于西方。科学体制落后是近代中国科技落后的根源之一。
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| 关 键 词： | “李约瑟难题” 科学体制 中国科技史 对比 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-0067(2008)02-0080-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008年2月2日 |
Decipher "the Needham Problem" Analyses from the View of Science Institutionalization |
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| KUANG Shengguo.Decipher "the Needham Problem" Analyses from the View of Science Institutionalization[J].Journal of Chongqing Vocational& Technical Institute,2008,17(2):80-82. |
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| Authors: | KUANG Shengguo |
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| Institution: | KUANG Shengguo (Department of science research, Yang-En University, Quanzhou Fujian 362014,China) |
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| Abstract: | Science Institutionalization is the Organizational condition and system guarantee of science advance. It is also the premise for healthy development of national science. In modern times, Chinese science is far behind the West in some aspects, such as the formation of social role of scientists, the establishing professional scientific research institutions, birth of academic exchanges agencies, holding science meetings, publishing science journals, science incentive mechanism, specialized science education and so on. Backward of institutionalization is one of the root causes of the backward of modern Chinese science. |
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| Keywords: | ＂the Needham Problem＂ institutionalization of science the history of Chinese science and technology Comparison |
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