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On the Pitfalls of Estimating and Using Standardized Reliability Coefficients
Authors:Tenko Raykov  George A Marcoulides
Institution:1.Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;2.University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
Abstract:The population discrepancy between unstandardized and standardized reliability of homogeneous multicomponent measuring instruments is examined. Within a latent variable modeling framework, it is shown that the standardized reliability coefficient for unidimensional scales can be markedly higher than the corresponding unstandardized reliability coefficient, or alternatively substantially lower than the latter. Based on these findings, it is recommended that scholars avoid estimating, reporting, interpreting, or using standardized scale reliability coefficients in empirical research, unless they have strong reasons to consider standardizing the original components of utilized scales.
Keywords:congeneric tests  congeneric test model  measuring instrument  reliability  single-factor model  standardized reliability coefficient  unstandardized reliability coefficient
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