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辽宁高校普通话培训存在的问题及对策研究
引用本文:郑艳,赵义.辽宁高校普通话培训存在的问题及对策研究[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2012,35(4):546-550.
作者姓名:郑艳  赵义
作者单位:辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连,116081
基金项目:国家语委普通话培训与测试科研规划项目
摘    要:普通话测前培训是大力宣传推普方针、推普政策的重要渠道。可以激发应试人认真学习和努力说好普通话的热情,从而掌握测试内容、了解应试技巧、熟悉测试系统的操作及流程,大大提高过级率。现今普通话测试全部采用口试,重点进行语音检测。其培训主要向学生介绍测试标准、测试等级要求及测试的内容与形式。在培训过程中存在考生应试色彩明显、忽视学生个别差异、培训教师素质参差不齐、宣传工作不到位等诸多问题。所以,加强培训员队伍建设、搞好应试人员考前培训的宣传工作、做好培训后的再训练工作及改善培训方式、注重培训细节、提高培训效率就显得尤为重要。

关 键 词:高校  普通话  培训  对策

A Study of the Problems and Countermeasures in the Mandarin Chinese Training in Colleges and Universities in Liaoning Province
ZHENG Yan,ZHAO Yi.A Study of the Problems and Countermeasures in the Mandarin Chinese Training in Colleges and Universities in Liaoning Province[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition),2012,35(4):546-550.
Authors:ZHENG Yan  ZHAO Yi
Institution:(School of Literature,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,China)
Abstract:Mandarin training before PSC test is an important way of propagating the guiding principle and policy of the popularization of mandarin with great efforts.It can inspire the candidates’ emotion of studying mandarin and speaking them well,as a result of which,the candidates can master the content of the test,learn the strategy of facing it and be familiar with the manipulation and course of the testing system and thereupon,improve the passing rates enormously.Nowadays,PSC test is adopting the oral test as its single way and pronunciation plays a key role.The aim of mandarin training before PSC is to introduce the standard,the level request,the content and the form of the test to the students.There exist a great many problems in the procedure of the training,for example,the students attend the training all for the test;the trainers ignore the individual’s difference;the ability of the trainers can’t reach the same level;the propagation can’t be done very well.Therefore,it is of great significance to enforce the skills of the trainers,make a better job of the training before PSC test,take more efforts to do the re-training,improve the ways of training,pay attention to the details and enhance the efficiency of training.
Keywords:colleges and universities  Mandarin Chinese  ~ training  countermeasures
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