| 自我增强取向下的亲社会行为:基于能动性和社交性的行为路径 |
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| 引用本文： | 张庆鹏,寇彧.自我增强取向下的亲社会行为:基于能动性和社交性的行为路径[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2012(1):51-57. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张庆鹏 寇彧 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京,100875;北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目，北京师范大学创新研究群体发展计划资助，中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 人的自我增强需求既要提升自身积极品质和个人价值感,又要通过关注他人的利益来实现自我和社会之间的整合与适应,从而提升社会价值感。这种自我增强需求在特定情境下通过能动性和社交性两条路径促进亲社会行为。在能动性方面,助人效能感和自主性助人动机是两个重要因素。助人效能感促进亲社会行为,而作为内部稳定特质的自主性助人动机则制约环境因素对亲社会行为的影响。在社交性方面,个体对行为的社会价值和社会公开性的知觉,以及对"施助者-受助者"双方的关系表征,或者对亲社会行为意图均有着重要的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 亲社会行为 自我增强 能动性 社交性 |
Self-Enhancement Oriented Prosocial Behaviors:Behavioral Pathways based on Agency and Communion |
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| ZHANG Qing-peng
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KOU Yu.Self-Enhancement Oriented Prosocial Behaviors:Behavioral Pathways based on Agency and Communion[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2012(1):51-57. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Qing-peng KOU Yu |
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| Institution: | Yu(Institute of Developmental Psychology,BNU,Beijing 100875,China) |
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| Abstract: | The demand for self-enhancement refers the improvement of positive traits and personal worth with reference to others’ benefit facilitation,including self and social aggregation.This requirement under particular contexts may enhance pro-social behaviors by means of two possible pathways,namely,agency and communion.On the one hand,helping-efficiency on capacity perception is a variable of agency:The activation can enhance prosocial behaviors;and autonomous helping motivation as a stable trait may function to moderate the relationship between prosocial behavior and efficiency.On the other hand,the perceived social worth and publicity of behavior,as well as the mental representation of interpersonal relationship,are decisive variable of communion. |
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| Keywords: | prosocial behavior self-enhancement agency communion |
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