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略论近代列强对华“文化渗透”政策
引用本文:姚彦琳.略论近代列强对华“文化渗透”政策[J].扬州教育学院学报,2011,29(3):6-9.
作者姓名:姚彦琳
作者单位:安徽师范大学,安徽芜湖,241000
摘    要:自鸦片战争的炮火洞穿了中国的大门后,西方列强尤其是美国争先恐后的采用各种方式企图沦陷中国,这其中就包括"文化渗透"政策。以传教布道为第一使命的传教士们担当了这一政策的执行者,他们通过创办教会学校,输送中国的留学生等方式,试图以西方的信念、信仰、价值观等来影响和改变社会与民众。虽然"文化渗透"政策在中国近代各个领域发挥了不可低估的作用,更是启发了一批优秀的先进知识分子,然而这一政策最终的结果是失败的。

关 键 词:文化渗透  传教士  教会学校  留学生

On the "Cultural Infiltration" Policy Enforced by Modern Powers
YAO Yan-lin.On the "Cultural Infiltration" Policy Enforced by Modern Powers[J].Journal of Yangzhou College of Education,2011,29(3):6-9.
Authors:YAO Yan-lin
Institution:YAO Yan-lin (Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China)
Abstract:Since the fire of the opium war drilled China's gate,the Western powers in particular the United States have attempted to subjugate China,including the "cultural infiltration" policy.Missionaries taking preaching as the first mission acted as undertakers of the policy.By founding church schools and conveying Chinese students,they tried to influence and change the society and the common people through western belief,faith,values,etc.Although the "cultural infiltration" policy exerted great influence in every domain of modern China and inspired a number of outstanding advanced intellectuals,the result of this policy proved to be unsuccessful.
Keywords:cultural infiltration  missionaries  church school  students abroad
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