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文学作品中梦的真实性建构
引用本文:王文戈.文学作品中梦的真实性建构[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2006,45(2):90-97.
作者姓名:王文戈
作者单位:北京大学,哲学系,北京,100871
摘    要:本文阐述文学作品中梦的真实性建构方式。首先,文学作品中的梦的真实性表现在叙述的真实上。这主要有:文学作品中的梦与现实情节(内容)的界限相互渗透;文学作品中的梦的引发因素存在于现实中;文学作品中的梦的叙述者用以假当真的态度和口吻进行叙述。其次,文学作品中的梦的真实性还表现在文学作品中的梦的影响效果是确凿真实的。这主要有:梦的预兆在生活中得到应验;梦的证据在现实中是确凿的;梦者的情感体验是真实的。第三,文学作品中的梦的真实性还表现在文学作品中的梦的细节的真实性上。真实的细节(即日常的细节)对梦的怪诞具有否定的作用。因此,文学作品中的梦又往往成为怪诞与真实的统一体。

关 键 词:真实性    文学
文章编号:1000-2456(2006)02-0090-08
收稿时间:02 8 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005年2月8日

The Forms Of The Authenticity Of The Dreams In Literary Works
WANG Wen-ge.The Forms Of The Authenticity Of The Dreams In Literary Works[J].Journal of Central China Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2006,45(2):90-97.
Authors:WANG Wen-ge
Institution:Department of Philosophy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract:The article illustrates the forms of the authenticity of the dreams in the literary works.First of all,the authenticity of the dreams in the literary works are embodied by that of narration,which mainly includes the following: the dreams in the literary works and realistic plots(content) penetrate each other;the incentive factors of the dreams in the literary works lie in reality;the narrators of the dreams in the literary works narrate in the air of mixing the false with the genuine.Second,the authenticism of the dreams in the literary works is manifested by the fact that the influential effects of the dreams in the literary works are authentic and genuine,which includes: the forecast of a dream is turned into reality;the evidence of a dream is authentic in reality;the emotional experience of the dreamer is genuine.Third,the authenticism of the dreams in the literary works is manifested by the genuine details of it.Authentic details(namely,daily details) have negative effects on the fantasticism of dreams.Thus,the dreams in the literary works are usually an integrity of fanaticism and authenticism.
Keywords:authenticity  dream  literature  
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