| 二战后加拿大土著民族自治政策的演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 高艳萍,丁见民.二战后加拿大土著民族自治政策的演变[J].廊坊师范学院学报,2003,19(1):89-92. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高艳萍 丁见民 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 廊坊师范学院,马列教学部,河北,廊坊,065000
2. 南开大学,美国历史与文化研究中心,天津,300071 |
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| 摘 要： | 加拿大土民族包括印第安人、因纽特人和梅蒂人,他们世代居住在北美大陆上。欧洲人来到新大陆后,土民族的权利日益受到侵蚀而不断被削弱,土民族为捍卫自身的利益,进行了长期不懈的努力和斗争。自20世纪70年代以来,土民族争取自治权利的斗争出现了很大转机。1982年,加拿大宪法以根本法的形式确认了土民族的“已有权利”和“条约权利”;1999年4月,加拿大第13个省级行政单位－－努纳武特的建立是土民族在自治方面具有重大意义的尝试。
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| 关 键 词： | 加拿大 土著民族 自治政策 二战后 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-1416(2003)01-0089-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年12月8日 |
The Changes in the Canadian Natives' Self- Governing Policy After the Second World War |
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| GAO Yan-ping ,DING Jian-min.The Changes in the Canadian Natives' Self- Governing Policy After the Second World War[J].Journal of Langfang Teachers College,2003,19(1):89-92. |
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| Authors: | GAO Yan-ping DING Jian-min |
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| Institution: | GAO Yan-ping 1,DING Jian-min 2 |
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| Abstract: | Native Canadian ethnic groups include: the Indians, the Inuits and the Metis who live generation after generation on the North American continent. After the arrival of the Europeans, the natives' rights and interests were gradually weakened and deprived. To protect their own interests the natives put on persistent long struggle which has undergone great changes since 1970s. In 1982 Canadian constitution confirmed in the form of fundamental law the natives' "enjoyed rights" and "treaty rights". In April 1999, the 13th administrative unit of the provincial level--Nunawut was established--an attempt of great importance in the natives' self-government. |
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| Keywords: | Canada natives self-governing policy |
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