| 秦汉三国时期的“祭酒” |
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| 引用本文： | 叶少飞,陆小燕.秦汉三国时期的“祭酒”[J].安康学院学报,2011,23(6):88-93,100. |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶少飞 陆小燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 红河学院政治学与国际关系学院,云南蒙自,661100
2. 红河学院人文学院,云南蒙自,661100 |
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| 摘 要： | “祭酒”在秦汉时期作为礼仪长期存在，在战国和西汉时期又以尊号的形式使用。王莽改制崇儒尚师，设九“祭酒”。“祭酒”随之成为王莽官制的重要组成部分，从中央到地方均有设置。王莽“祭酒”官职的设立对东汉官制产生了较大影响。东汉“祭酒”作为官职后缀涉及军政多个方面，既可是朝廷官职，也可为三公府吏。三国时代在东汉官制基础上，又设置了多个军职和行政“祭酒”。从先秦到三国时代“祭酒”从尊号转变为实际的官职，范围和职能也有大的变化，成为一个官职体系。
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| 关 键 词： | 秦汉三国 祭酒 尊号 官职 |
Discussion on the Libations in the Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms Periods |
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| YE Shaofei,LU Xiaoyan.Discussion on the Libations in the Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms Periods[J].Journal of Ankang Teachers College,2011,23(6):88-93,100. |
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| Authors: | YE Shaofei LU Xiaoyan |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Politics and International Study,Honghe University,Mengzi 661100,Yunnan,China; 2.College of Humanities,Honghe University,Mengzi 61100,Yunnan,China) |
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| Abstract: | In Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms periods, libation was one ceremonies and title. When the political system of West Han changed by WangMang, libation became an important official position in new government, and installed from central government to regional governments. The emperors of East Han after Wang/Vlang expanded the libation from few positions to a large position system in the government, which included adminislrational positions and army positions and secretary positions of ministers. And the kings at the period of Three Kingdoms afterward set up more libations at the expanding army. At last the libation changed from a ceremony to a large position system in several hundred years. |
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| Keywords: | Qin Hart and Three Kingdoms periods libation title ofiicial |
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