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DV-Hop定位算法改进研究
引用本文:张万礼,杨小莹.DV-Hop定位算法改进研究[J].洛阳师范学院学报,2014(11):1-4.
作者姓名:张万礼  杨小莹
作者单位:宿州学院智能信息处理实验室,安徽宿州,234000
基金项目:安徽省青年人才基金重点项目(2012SQRL199ZD);安徽省青年人才基金重点项目(2013SQRL083ZD);宿州学院科研平台开放课题
摘    要:传统DV-Hop定位算法中,在估算未知节点与锚节点的距离时,只采用距离其最近的一个锚节点的平均每跳距离,因而存在较大的定位误差.为了解决该问题,本文在传统DV-Hop算法基础上,同时考虑多个锚节点的平均每跳距离,根据每个锚节点的平均每跳距离误差以及跳数对未知节点的平均每跳距离进行加权处理,使其更接近实际值,未知节点与锚节点之间的估算距离更加准确,从而减少定位误差.仿真实验证明,在相同的网络环境下,改进算法定位精度明显高于传统DV-Hop定位算法.

关 键 词:DV-Hop定位算法  平均每跳距离  加权处理  定位误差

Improvement of DV-Hop Localizta ion Algorithm
ZHANG Wan-li , YANG Xiao-ying.Improvement of DV-Hop Localizta ion Algorithm[J].Journal of Luoyang Teachers College,2014(11):1-4.
Authors:ZHANG Wan-li  YANG Xiao-ying
Institution:( Lab of Intelligent Information Processing, Suzhou College, Suzhou 234000, China)
Abstract:In the traditional DV-Hop localization algorithm, when the unknown nodes estimate distance from the anchor nodes, they using only the average distance per hop of its recent anchor, so there is a greater positioning errors.To solve this problem, On the basis of the traditional DV-Hop algorithm, the average distance per hop of multiple anchor nodes are taken into account in this paper.The average distance per-hop of unknown nodes are weighted according to error of the average distance per hop of each anchor node and hops to bring it closer to the ac-tual value.Estimation distance between the unknown node and the anchor node is more accurate, thus positioning error reduced.Simulation results show that positioning accuracy of the improved algorithm is significantly higher than the traditional DV-Hop localization under the same network environment.
Keywords:DV-Hop localization algorithm  the average distance per hop  weighted  positioning error
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