| 2013年中国足球超级联赛射门及进球特征研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 贺珷,张廷安,杨光.2013年中国足球超级联赛射门及进球特征研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2015,38(6):119-125. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贺珷 张廷安 杨光 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学，北京 100084,北京体育大学，北京 100084,中国足球协会，北京 100061 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要：为了发现足球比赛中影响射门和进球的主要因素和探究射门次数与进球数量两者之间的关系，以2013年中超联赛234场比赛当中的4489次射门和619个进球作为研究对象，通过文献资料法、录像统计法对射门和进球方式、身体部位、距离、时间和区域5个方面特征在整个赛季的变化进行了分析和比较，发现2013年中超联赛采用最多的射门方式和进球最多方式都是直接抢点型方式，配合射门的方式使用次数较少但成功率较高；在射门和进球的身体部位上右脚使用频率最高达到49.8%，左脚为30.2%，头球为19.8%差距明显，中超队员不同身体部位射门能力发展不均衡；2013年中超联赛中队员的远射能力普遍较差；中超联赛射门次数和进球数量随着联赛的进行发展趋势并不一致，联赛的射门成功率受到射门方式、距离、部位、时间、区域和防守强度等多因素的综合影响，并且在不同的射门位置和时间段，各种影响因素的作用强度不同，需要综合各种因素具体分析，这样才能在训练和比赛中找到影响射门成功率的主要问题，有针对性的加以解决。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词：中国足球 超级联赛 射门 进球 特征 成功率 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014/12/22 0:00:00 |
Characteristics of Shoot and Goal in 2013 China Football Association Super League |
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| HE Wu,ZHANG Ting-an and YANG Guang.Characteristics of Shoot and Goal in 2013 China Football Association Super League[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2015,38(6):119-125. |
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| Authors: | HE Wu ZHANG Ting-an and YANG Guang |
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| Institution: | Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China,Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China and Chinese Football Association, Beijing 100061,China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: In order to explore the main factors influencing shoots and goals in football matches and the relationship between numbers of shoot and goal, this paper analyzed 4489 shoots and 619 goals in the 234 matches of 2013 China Football Association Super League. Based on documents as well as video observation, the changes of way, body parts, distance, time and zones in shoot and goal were analyzed. The results showed that in the whole season of 2013, the shoot-on-sight was the most frequently used form of shoot and goal, shoot form of cooperation was rarely applied but with high success rate. When it comes to the body parts, the highest frequency happened on the right foot (49.8%), followed by left foot (30.2%), and finally went with head which accounted for 19.8%, which indicate the shooting ability by using different body parts developed unevenly in the players of China Football Association Super League. All the team players displayed deficiency in long shoot. The time of shoot and number of goal did not present the same trend. The success rate of shoot was influenced by shoot way, distance, body parts, time, zones and defense intensity, etc. Specifically, the strength of these influencing factors was different in various shooting positions and time quantum. Therefore, a concrete analysis is needed in training and matches so as to find the exact factors which influence the success rate of shooting and the targeted solutions. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: Chinese football Super League shoot goal characteristics success rate |
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