| 从欧洲中世纪大学的诞生考察其特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐祎.从欧洲中世纪大学的诞生考察其特征[J].潍坊教育学院学报,2012,25(2):3-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐祎 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西师范大学教育学院,南昌,330022 |
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| 摘 要： | 欧洲中世纪大学的产生没有一个确定的日期,从某种程度上可以说是十字军从阿拉伯人那里带回来的,其形成具有模糊性。中世纪大学的学生来自欧洲各国,国际性的课程涵盖了阿拉伯人保留下来的古希腊哲学、医学和古罗马法学,印度传来的数字计数法,阿拉伯人通过融汇东西方文化创新了神学、代数、平面及立体几何。中世纪大学为了自由,为了守住对于真理的执着,被世俗和教会两方都视为另类而独立存在着。这些都是中世纪大学诞生过程中与生俱来的特征。
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| 关 键 词： | 中世纪 大学 独立性 |
Exploring the Characteristics of the Universities of Medieval Europe from Its Birth |
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| XU Yi.Exploring the Characteristics of the Universities of Medieval Europe from Its Birth[J].Journal of Weifang Educational College,2012,25(2):3-6. |
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| Authors: | XU Yi |
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| Institution: | XU Yi(School of Education,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022) |
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| Abstract: | Universities of medieval Europe was not estalished in a certain date.To some extent,it can be said that the Crusaders brought them back from the Arabs.Their formation was fuzzy.University students were from the countries in Europe.The battle with the Arabs made the world smaller.Curriculum with international features covered subjects preserved by the Arabs,like the Ancient Greek philosophy,medicine and the Ancient Roman law,and the digital notation coming from India.In addition,there were subjects innovated by the Arabs through the fusion of Eastern and Western cultures,such as theology,algebra,plane and solid geometry.For freedom and in order to hold the dedication for the truth,medieval universities were seen as peculiar by secular society and church and had to exist independently.These are the inherent characteristics of the medieval universities in the process of their birth. |
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| Keywords: | medieval university independence |
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