| 翻译汉语中指示代词的显化:基于语料库的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 任小华.翻译汉语中指示代词的显化:基于语料库的研究[J].常熟理工学院学报,2014(5):91-97. |
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| 作者姓名： | 任小华 |
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| 作者单位： | 洛阳师范学院 公共外语教研部,河南 洛阳,471022 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南省教育厅2014年度人文社会科学研究项目“翻译汉语中的显化基于语料库的研究”(2014-gh-733)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于翻译汉语和原创汉语可比语料库,对翻译汉语中的指示代词进行了研究,结果表明:总体上,指示代词在翻译汉语中均体现出显化特征,文体因素对显化总趋势没有影响,但对显化程度有一定影响。对谓词性指示代词"这…"的个案研究表明,翻译汉语中"这…"显化比较明显;"这…"在非文学翻译汉语中呈现出明显的显化特征,但在文学翻译汉语中却没有明显的显化特征;"这…"在"一般"和"学术"类文体的翻译汉语中呈现出明显的显化,而在"新闻"和"小说"类文体的翻译汉语中没有呈现出差异。本文从翻译目的与策略以及英语源语透过效应两个角度讨论了显化的动因,也对"这…"在翻译汉语和原创汉语中差异不明显做了一些解释。
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| 关 键 词： | 显化 指示代词 翻译汉语 可比语料库 |
A Corpus-based Study of Explicitation of the Demonstrative Pronoun in Translational Chinese |
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| REN Xiao-hua.A Corpus-based Study of Explicitation of the Demonstrative Pronoun in Translational Chinese[J].Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology,2014(5):91-97. |
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| Authors: | REN Xiao-hua |
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| Institution: | REN Xiao-hua (College English Teaching and Research Department, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471022, China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on comparable translational and original Chinese corpuses, this paper explores the explicitation of the demonstrative pronouns in translational Chinese. It is found that, on the whole, the demonstrative pronouns show prominent explicitation in translational Chinese, and that text type does not impact the general tendency of explicitation but it does with the degree of explicitation to some extent. The case study of verbal demonstrative pronoun “这” has showed that, on the whole, “这” is very prominently explicit in translational Chinese, and that the explicitation of “这” is statistically significant in nonliterary, general and academic translational Chinese but is not in literary and news translational Chinese. The paper briefly discusses the factors underlying the explicitation of “这” from the perspectives of the purpose and strategies of translation and the source language transmission effect, and it also briefly explains why there is no distinct difference in using “这” in translational and original Chinese. |
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| Keywords: | explicitation demonstrative pronoun translational Chinese comparable corpus |
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