| 历史回顾与现实拓展:近30年国外户外游憩研究述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 汪俊杰,龙斌.历史回顾与现实拓展:近30年国外户外游憩研究述评[J].武汉体育学院学报,2020,54(11):64-72. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汪俊杰 龙斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 武汉体育学院 研究生院, 湖北 武汉 430079;2. 中国地质大学(武汉) 体育学院, 湖北 武汉 430074;3. 武汉体育学院 运动训练学教研室, 湖北 武汉 430079 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖北省教育规划2019年度重点课题（2019GA059）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 国外户外游憩发展较为成熟，相关研究较为系统，该文对国外户外游憩领域的研究进行回顾，以期为国内相关研究提供依据。以Web of Science核心合集所收录的国外户外游憩相关文献为调查对象，利用CiteSpaceⅤ软件对1990-2019年国外户外游憩领域2 700篇文献及其参考文献进行可视化分析。结果表明，户外游憩研究数量呈上升趋势，主要集中在欧美国家，具有地域性；多学科研究在该领域占有重要地位；根据聚类分析，户外游憩领域的研究可分为户外拥挤、生态、标准、教育、参与、健康和管理七个主题，各主题间相互关联；根据关键词分析，研究热点主要集中在户外游憩的发展态势、项目与参与者特征、偏好、动机、收益、机会、拥挤、环境破坏与感知、管理和教育十个方面。未来，可着眼于户外游憩参与、收益、教育、环境、研究方法等方面的探索。
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| 关 键 词： | 户外游憩 研究主题 研究热点 知识图谱 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-06-09 |
Historical Review and Reality Expansion: Commentary on Outdoor Recreation Research Abroad in Recent 30 Years |
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| WANG Junjie,LONG Bin.Historical Review and Reality Expansion: Commentary on Outdoor Recreation Research Abroad in Recent 30 Years[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2020,54(11):64-72. |
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| Authors: | WANG Junjie LONG Bin |
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| Institution: | 1. Graduate School, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079;2. Institute of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan 430074;3. Teaching and Research Office of Sports Training, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079 |
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| Abstract: | The development of outdoor recreation in foreign countries is mature, and the related research is systematic. This paper mainly explores the research topics and research hotspots in the field of outdoor recreation in foreign countries, in order to provide the basis for the domestic related researches. 2700 literatures and their references in the field of outdoor recreation from 1990 to 2019 were analyzed by software of CiteSpaceⅤ. The Results show that the number of outdoor recreation research is on the rise, mainly in European and American countries, with regional characteristics. Multidisciplinary research plays an important role in this field. According to cluster analysis, knowledge of outdoor recreation can be divided into seven parts:outdoor crowding, ecology, standards, education, participation, health and management. According to keywords analysis, research hotspots mainly include 10 parts:outdoor recreation development, project and participants' characteristics, preference, motivation, profit, opportunity, crowding, environmental damage and feeling, management and education. In the future, outdoor recreation participation, profit, education, environment and research methods should be noticed. |
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| Keywords: | outdoor recreation research theme research hotspots mapping knowledge |
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