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Changes in science teachers' conceptions and connections of STEM concepts and earthquake engineering
Authors:Baki Cavlazoglu  Carol Stuessy
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Fatih Faculty of Education, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkeybaki42@gmail.com;3. Department of Teaching, Learning and Culture, Texas A&4. M University, College Station, Texas, USA
Abstract:ABSTRACT

The authors find justification for integrating science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) in the complex problems that today's students will face as tomorrow's STEM professionals. Teachers with individual subject-area specialties in the STEM content areas have limited experience in integrating STEM. In this study, the authors investigated the conceptual changes of secondary school teachers teaching domain-specific STEM courses after a week-long professional development experience integrating earthquake engineering and domain-specific concepts. They documented and then triangulated outcomes of the experience using participating teachers' concept maps and teacher-generated written materials, respectively. Statistical comparisons of participants' concept maps revealed significant increases in their overall understanding of earthquake engineering and more accurate linkages with and among science domain-specific concepts. Content analyses of teachers' learning products confirmed the concept map analysis and also provided evidence of transfer of workshop learning experiences into teacher-designed curriculum products accurately linking earthquake engineering and domain-specific STEM content knowledge.
Keywords:Authentic assessment  concept maps  earthquake engineering  engineering-oriented teacher professional development  integrated STEM  science and engineering integration  STEM education
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