| 中国工业固体废弃物治理效率分析——基于共同边界的长江经济带与其他区域比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 张依,田泽,任芳容,吴兆丹.中国工业固体废弃物治理效率分析——基于共同边界的长江经济带与其他区域比较[J].科技管理研究,2020,40(22):234-240. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张依 田泽 任芳容 吴兆丹 |
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| 作者单位： | 河海大学低碳经济研究所,江苏常州213022;河海大学商学院,江苏南京210098 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省教育厅高校社会科学基金项目“江苏创建自主可控先进制造业体系的机制与实现路径研究”（2019SJZDA055）;中央高校基本科研业务专项资金项目“‘一带一路’视角下非洲的能源问题与中非可再生能源合作”（2019B35814）;陕西省教育厅人文社会科学专项项目“中国对‘一带一路’国家直接投资的产业选择研究”（18JK1215） |
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| 摘 要： | 利用共同边界技术和序列SBM-DEA效率模型对2008－2017年长江经济带11个省市和中国其他区域19个省（区、市）的工业固体废弃物治理效率进行测算,分析其在共同边界下的技术效率、组群效率区域差异。研究结果显示：中国工业固体废弃物治理效率整体偏低,且长江经济带工业固体废弃物治理效率低于其他区域;长江经济带工业固体废弃物治理效率较低的主要原因是治理资金投入冗余、污染物排放过多,且固体废弃物综合再利用率和处理率不高。最后为提升中国工业固体废弃物治理效率,提出落实监督管理制度,科学编制发展规划、树立“一盘棋”思想和整体观,完善工业固体废弃物治理体系等对策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 长江经济带 固体废弃物治理 共同边界 序列SBM-DEA |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/12/12 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/11/11 0:00:00 |
Analysis on Treatment Efficiency of Industrial Solid Waste in China: Comparison of the Yangtze Economic Belt and Other Regions Based on Common Border |
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| Abstract: | Based on the common boundary technology and sequential SBM-DEA efficiency model, this paper calculates the efficiency of industrial solid waste treatment in 11 provinces and cities of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and 19 provinces (districts and cities) in other regions of China from 2008 to 2017, and analyzes the regional differences of technical efficiency and group efficiency under the common boundary. The results show that the efficiency of industrial solid waste treatment in China is low on the whole, and the efficiency of industrial solid waste treatment in the Yangtze Economic Belt is lower than that in other regions; the main reasons for the low efficiency of industrial solid waste treatment in the Yangtze Economic Belt are redundant investment in treatment funds, excessive discharge of pollutants, and the low comprehensive reuse rate and treatment rate of solid waste. Finally, in order to improve the efficiency of industrial solid waste treatment in China, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as carrying out supervision and management system, scientifically compiling development plan, setting up "one game of chess" thought and overall view, perfecting industrial solid waste treatment system and so on. |
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| Keywords: | Yangtze River Economic Belt solid waste treatment common border sequence SBM-DEA |
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