| 财政转移性支付的城乡差异分析--以河北省为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 王晓慧.财政转移性支付的城乡差异分析--以河北省为例[J].保定学院学报,2016(6):57-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王晓慧 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学 社会保障研究中心,湖北 武汉,430072 |
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| 摘 要： | 居民转移性收入在一定程度上反映社会保障水平。社会保障作为一项国民收入再分配的经济制度，目标之一是促进社会公平。然而分析结果显示，河北省财政转移性支出有着明显的城市偏向，不仅没能实现缩小城乡贫富差距、促进社会公平的目标，反而扩大了城乡居民收入差距，其原因有：与城镇相比，农村的社会保障项目少且保障水平低；社会保障资金不公平的筹资方式和分级负担的财政制度；长期以来的城乡二元经济结构。实现缩小城乡收入差距、促进社会公平的目标，财政转移性支出应通过增加农村的财政社会保障投入、逐步实现城乡社会保障一体化、重视农村农业的发展等途径实现城乡均等化。
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| 关 键 词： | 财政转移性支出 城乡差异 城乡居民的转移性收入 社会保障 社会公平 |
Analysis on the Difference of Finance Transfer Expenditure Between Urban and Rural in Hebei Province |
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| Abstract: | Transfer-payment incomes of residents reflects the level of society security to some extent. As a national income redistribution of economic system, one of social security’goals is to promote the social justice. However, according to the analysis, finance social security expenditure in Hebei province holds a strong city bias, which fails to narrow the urban-rural wealth gap and promote social justice, but widens the income gap of residents in urban and rural. The reason is that social security in rural programs is less and the level is low in comparison with urban; the burden of financing way and the classification of financial system is unfair; and the urban and rural dual economic structure is formed by a long time. To achieve the goal of narrow social security and promote social justice, finance social security expenditure should be improved by increasing the fiscal expenditure on social security of rural, gradually realizing the integration of urban and rural social security, pay more attention to the development of rural agriculture. |
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| Keywords: | finance transfer expenditure urban-rural differences transfer-payment incomes of urban and rural residents social security social justice |
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