| 周初“夏”观念与王族文化圈意识 |
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| 引用本文： | 颜世安.周初“夏”观念与王族文化圈意识[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2007(4):55-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 颜世安 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学,历史系,南京,210093 |
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| 摘 要： | 西周初年文献中第一次出现"夏"名,夏名的来历至今不详,可能非夏王国本名,是夏以后的人以汉字拟音。周初称周邦为夏,是以夏为所有王国的荣誉性共名。此种共名用法,以周初形成的三代类同关系意识为基础。周初的宗教观,以公共性的神"天"取代殷人特殊主义的神"帝",也以三代王国类同意识为基础。周初产生公共性天神信仰的主因,是周人继承商代礼仪从而形成特别的商周关系意识,在此基础上形成三代王国类同意识,也即王族文化圈意识。周初的宗教信仰以王族文化圈意识为基础,这一事实可以支持夏为荣誉性共名的判断,也使我们把周初宗教观念变革放到华夏族群漫长演进过程之中考察,重新理解这一观念变革的思想史意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 夏 荣誉性共名 公共性的神 王族文化圈 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-0209（2007）04-0055-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-04-25 |
The Idea of "Xia" and Awareness of Imperial Cultural Circle |
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| YAN Shi-an.The Idea of "Xia" and Awareness of Imperial Cultural Circle[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2007(4):55-63. |
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| Authors: | YAN Shi-an |
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| Institution: | Department of History, Nanjing Univeristy, Nanjing 210093, China |
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| Abstract: | The name of "Xia" first appeared in the documents in early Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 B.C.-771 B.C.), but its origin has remained unclear in history. It may not be the original name of the Xia Dynasty, but one given by later people in terms of sound translation. It was called Xia as "Xia" was a common, honorary term given to all dynasties. This general term was based on the consciousness of sameness relationship by the three generations of Xia, Shang, and Zhou Dynasties. Their religious ideology replaced, with a common god-natured conception of "heaven", the idea of god-natured "king", a special signification conceived by the Yin people before; that was also founded on the sameness consciousness of the threedynasties. The reason for that common, god-natured worship lies in the inheritance of the proprieties from the Shang Dynasty, which hence led to the special succession awareness between Shang and Zhou, on the basis of which was formed the sameness consciousness, that is, the consciousness of the imperial cultural circle. The fact that the religious belief of early Zhou was based on the imperial cultural circle awareness may be adopted to support the claim of Xia as a common honorary name. That also facilitates us to place the change of religious ideology of the early Zhou Dynasty against the long Chinese historical evolution, so as to re-valuate the ideological significance of that ideological change. |
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| Keywords: | Xia Dynasty honorary common name commonality god imperial cultural circle |
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