| “共生论与机会主义”——析皮克林的科学发展模式 |
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| 引用本文： | 王延锋.“共生论与机会主义”——析皮克林的科学发展模式[J].科学技术与辩证法,2010,27(2):13-17. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王延锋 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学人文学院科学史系; |
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| 摘 要： | 皮克林从高能物理学史个案研究,提出科学发展中的＂共生＂与＂机会主义＂两个重要概念：宏观上看,实验传统与理论传统呈现相互加强、共同促进的＂共生＂现象;微观上看,个体科学家处于特定的历史情景中——特有的文化资源、熟悉的研究传统、偶然出现的新生长点等。他（她）若能抓住机遇,利用自身特有的资源投入到新的研究传统中,则能实现认识的转换。范式的转换并不像库恩的＂格式塔＂式的神秘性,也没有危机与混乱,而是自然平滑地实现。
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| 关 键 词： | 研究传统 共生论 机会主义 |
Symbiosis and Opportunism: on Pickering's Knowledge Growth Model |
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| WANG Yan-feng.Symbiosis and Opportunism: on Pickering's Knowledge Growth Model[J].Science Technology and Dialectics,2010,27(2):13-17. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yan-feng |
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| Institution: | Department for the History & Philosophy of Science/a>;Shanghai Jiaotong University/a>;Shanghai 200240/a>;China |
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| Abstract: | Based on case study of HEP,Pickering proposed two important concepts: symbiosis and opportunism.From the macro viewpoint,experiment traditions and theory traditions reinforce each other.From the micro viewpoint,the individual scientist is situated in specific context in history with its particular cultural resources,research traditions he or she is familiar with,and the new growth point occasionally emerging.If he or she seizes a good opportunity,makes full use of his or her special resources,and plunges in... |
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| Keywords: | research tradition symbiosis opportunism |
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