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甄别答案抄袭的K指数方法
引用本文:陆敏.甄别答案抄袭的K指数方法[J].考试研究,2009(1):57-69.
作者姓名:陆敏
作者单位:北京语言大学;
摘    要:目前,除考场监考等考务手段外,考试安全机构还通过对考生作答的异常一致性进行试后甄别,从而判定考生是否抄袭。判定考生抄袭有多种统计方法,K指数是美国ETS在多项选择题考试中使用的判定方法之一。本文介绍了K指数的原理、方法,对使用K指数的结果进行了讨论,并认为K指数保守地估计了对考生由于偶然因素导致作答一致的概率。

关 键 词:K指数  抄袭  错同  一致性概率

K-Index for Detecting Answer Copying
Lu Min Beijing Language , Culture University,Beijing.K-Index for Detecting Answer Copying[J].Examinations Research,2009(1):57-69.
Authors:Lu Min Beijing Language  Culture University  Beijing
Institution:Lu Min Beijing Language , Culture University,Beijing,100083
Abstract:Besides test invigilation,test security office recently also pays attention on detecting unusual agreement between two examinees to detect answer copying after the test.Among many statistical methods,K-index is used in multiple choices test by ETS to detect answer copying.This paper introduces the theory and approach of K-index,discusses its results,and considers that K-index is a conservative approximation to the agreement probability.
Keywords:K-Index Copying Matching Incorrect Response Agreement probability  
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