| 《水浒传》成书于嘉靖初年考 |
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| 引用本文： | 石昌渝.《水浒传》成书于嘉靖初年考[J].上海师范大学学报(基础教育版),2001,30(5):56-69. |
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| 作者姓名： | 石昌渝 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院文学研究所，北京 |
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| 摘 要： | 要准确地解读一部长篇小说，首先必须弄清楚它成书的时代背景，否则，一切评论都只能是雾里看花，难以切中肯綮。《水浒传》成书年代问题是一个悬案，通行的意见是元末明初，然终无坚实的证据，只是一种推论而已。本不同意此说，认为：一、嘉靖前没有人知道有《水浒传》其书；二、《水浒传》所描写士兵是正德以后的情状；三、《水浒传》写人们交易广泛使用白银，这种情况不可能发生在正统（1436－1449）之前，很可能在弘治、正德之后；四、《水浒传》描写的腰刀是明代中期才有的新式兵器，而凌振使用的子母炮，则是正德末才出现的新式火炮。综上所举的外证和内证，可以证实《水浒传》决不可能写于明初，只能是在嘉靖初年。
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| 关 键 词： | 小说 《水浒传》 成书年代 考证 嘉靖刊本 考证 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-8634(2001)05-0056-(14) |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年8月20日 |
1522 - 1537: The Dating of Shuihuzhuan |
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| SHI Changyu.1522 - 1537: The Dating of Shuihuzhuan[J].Journal of Shanghai NOrmal University,2001,30(5):56-69. |
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| Authors: | SHI Changyu |
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| Abstract: | In order to correctly understand a long novel, first it is necessary to become well aware of the age in whichthe novel emerges. Otherwise, all comments on the novel are like looking at flowers in a fog-no more than ablurred vision; in other words, they can hardly hit on the key points. People are still not sure about the time in which Shuihuzhuan appeared. The popular opinion is that this classic came out at the end of the Yuan Dynasty or at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. Anyhow, this popular opinion is no more than an inference because it is not supported by solid evidence. This article argues against the popular inference. Instead it maintains that the classic could see the light only in the early years of Jia Jing Period in the Ming Dynasty. |
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| Keywords: | Shuihuzhuan the period during which Shuihuzhuan took shape evidence employed Jia Jing edition |
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