| 乒乓球在近代中国的传入及发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 李荣芝,肖焕禹.乒乓球在近代中国的传入及发展[J].成都体育学院学报,2012,38(5):1-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李荣芝 肖焕禹 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 上海体育学院中国乒乓球学院,上海,200438
2. 上海体育学院人文学院,上海,200438 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市重点学科(第3期)建设资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 对乒乓球传入近代中国的具体考证,认为乒乓球传入近代中国的时间应该是1901年或之前,地点是天津。乒乓球在近代中国的传播,使中华全国乒乓球协会1935年在上海首次正式成立,标志着乒乓球运动作为一项正式的体育运动项目开始登上中国体坛;1919年后国内乒乓赛事快速发展,其活动逐步从学校扩展到社会各界,但国际化的交流主要限于中日之间,还没有加入到国际乒联组织;乒乓技术基本上处于一个完全模仿的阶段,没有形成自己独特的技战术风格;1937年联合日、美、英三国制定了第一个完备的国际乒乓规则,乒乓球规则开始与国际接轨。近代中国在乒乓球组织、竞赛、技术、规则、女乒乓球等方面都进行了一定有益的探索与发展,为当今我国乒乓球事业打下了初步的历史基础。
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| 关 键 词： | 近代 乒乓球 传入 发展 体育传播 |
Introduction of Table tennis into Modern China and Its Development |
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| LI Rong-Zhi
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XIAO Huan-yu.Introduction of Table tennis into Modern China and Its Development[J].Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute,2012,38(5):1-6. |
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| Authors: | LI Rong-Zhi XIAO Huan-yu |
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| Institution: | 2(Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438) |
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| Abstract: | Textual research indicates that table tennis was introduced into modern China in 1901 or before,with the initial location as Tianjin.In 1935,the Chinese National Table Tennis Association was established,which marks the beginning of table tennis in China as an official sport event.After 1919,table tennis competitions developed rapidly,spreading from schools to every field of society,but its international exchanges were only limited to China and Japan,without any membership in the international table tennis organizations.Table tennis techniques were only the total imitation of others without any unique technical style or tactics.In 1937,the first complete table tennis rules were made through joint efforts with Japan,America and England,which brought Chinese table tennis rules in line with the international practice.Modern China has conducted a series of explorations in the organization,competitions,techniques,rules and women table tennis to lay a preliminary historical foundation for Chinese table tennis. |
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| Keywords: | modern times table tennis introduction development sport communication |
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