| 喀斯特洞穴探险旅游的审美心理要素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴清林,熊康宁,李坡,杜芳娟.喀斯特洞穴探险旅游的审美心理要素分析[J].资源科学,2010,32(10):1991-1996. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴清林 熊康宁 李坡 杜芳娟 |
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| 作者单位： | 贵州师范大学中国南方喀斯特研究院,贵阳550001;贵州师范大学中国南方喀斯特研究院,贵阳550001;贵州省喀斯特资源环境与发展研究中心,贵阳550001;贵州师范大学中国南方喀斯特研究院,贵阳550001 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国南方喀斯特第二批世界自然遗产申报科技支撑项目(贵州省世界遗产申报管理办公室委托);贵州省喀斯特石漠化综合防治工程技术研究中心建设项目(黔科合社J字[2008]4002)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 旅游审美是旅游者在现实而具体的旅游活动中所进行的一种价值判断活动。与其他的审美活动一样,旅游审美活动也涉及审美心理的四大要素:审美知觉、审美想象、审美理解和审美情感。这四种审美心理要素的深入分析是解构审美活动全过程的关键。对喀斯特洞穴探险而言,其审美活动有其自身的独特性,它不仅能通过刺激游客的视觉和听觉器官来获取美感,而且能最大限度地通过体力和技术的挑战,刺激挑战者的心灵,达到更高层次的愉悦。本文通过对喀斯特洞穴探险旅游审美心理四要素进行分析以及对洞穴探险者的审美体验倾向进行调查,发现在洞穴探险旅游活动中,审美心理的四要素相互作用、彼此融合,产生不同层次的审美体验,洞穴探险者也具有不同的审美体验倾向和需求,对洞穴探险旅游开发具有一定的参考意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 喀斯特洞穴 探险旅游 审美心理要素 |
Analysis of the Components of Aesthetic Psychologyin Karst Cave Adventure Tourism |
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| WU Qinglin,XIONG Kangning,LI Po and DU Fangjuan.Analysis of the Components of Aesthetic Psychologyin Karst Cave Adventure Tourism[J].Resources Science,2010,32(10):1991-1996. |
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| Authors: | WU Qinglin XIONG Kangning LI Po and DU Fangjuan |
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| Institution: | Institute of South China Karst, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China;Institute of South China Karst, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China;Guizhou Karst Institute Center for Resource Environment and Development, Guiyang 550001, China;Institute of South China Karst, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China |
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| Abstract: | With the development of human society, caves are no longer habitats but one of theaesthetic objects. International cave adventure tourism is booming, greatly benefiting worldcommunication and economic development. Its development, however, seems to be far away frommature in China. Analyzing the components of aesthetic psychology in karst cave adventure wouldbe useful for developing its tourism. To understand what types of components of aestheticpsychology are involved in the karst cave adventure activities and how they work, this study firstmakes a systematic analysis on the components of aesthetic psychology in karst cave adventureactivities, indicating that aesthetic psychology is an activity of value judgment in aesthetic activity.In the karst cave adventure, the aesthetic activity involves almost all aesthetic components, i.e.,aesthetic perception, aesthetic imagination, aesthetic comprehension and aesthetic emotion. It wasalso found that the uniqueness of karst cave adventure not only breeds the aesthetic sense in theheart of the tourists through maximally stimulating their visual and auditory organs, but alsodirectly impacts the challengers'mind through spurring their ultimate physical strength and skillsto achieve a higher-level pleasure. In the process of aesthetic activities in karst cave adventure, thefour components mentioned above interplay with each other, giving the adventurers the aestheticexperience at a variety of levels. Once the cavers enter a cave, he or she will be impressed by thesounds of water, the color of rocks, the creatures, the feeling of touching and so on. Therefore, theywill enjoy the lower-level aesthetic experience. When they are not satisfied with this, they oftenchallenge more difficult activities to acquire higher-level aesthetic experience. To understand thecavers'preference of esthetic experience in the real life, the present study also conducts a surveyamong sixty cavers by means of questionnaire. Through the survey, it was found that the caversshow varying preferences and needs in their cave esthetic activities. Some likes less difficult caveadventure, while the other prefers more difficult ones. But almost all people deem it indispensablefor a cave worthy of the adventure to enjoy landscape beauty. On the basis of this, different cavershave different preferences. It is suggested that caves of different degrees of difficulty for differentcavers can be developed. |
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| Keywords: | Karst cave Adventure tourism Components of aesthetic psychology Preference ofesthetic experience Developing caves at different degrees |
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