| 区域高技术产业创新生态系统协同性分类评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 何向武,周文泳.区域高技术产业创新生态系统协同性分类评价[J].科学学研究,2018,36(3):541-549. |
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| 作者姓名： | 何向武 周文泳 |
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| 作者单位： | 同济大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市软科学基金重点项目;上海市“科技创新行动计划”软科学研究计划重点项目;上海市软科学研究计划项目课题;同济大学 2015 年多学科交叉项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 正确判别创新生态系统的协同性，有利于促进区域高技术产业持续健康发展。借鉴创新生态系统理论、Lotka-Volterra模型和聚类分析法，构建了一套较为系统的区域高技术产业创新生态系统协同性的分类评价体系；以中国高技术产业统计年鉴（1997-2014年）的相关数据为基础，从生产经营水平、研发创新活动水平与固定资产投资水平协同关系两方面，给出了中国大陆31省市区域高技术产业创新生态系统协同性的分类评估结果和优化对策。 研究表明：我国高技术产业创新生态系统协同性总体态势较好，不同类型省市的创新生态系统生产经营水平差距悬殊；切实提高固定资产投资效益，不断提升研发创新活动效率，并促进研发创新活动和固定资产投资同步发展，是相对落后省市改进高技术产业创新生态系统协同性的主要路径。本研究为我国不同类别省市优化高技术产业创新生态系统协同性提供了实践启示。
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| 关 键 词： | 高技术产业 创新生态系统 协同性评价 Lotka-Volterra模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-04-05 |
A classified evaluation of innovation ecosystem cooperativity of regional hi-tech industries |
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| Abstract: | To evaluate objectively the Innovation Ecosystem Cooperativity (IEC) is conductive to promoting regional sustained and healthy development of hi - tech industries. Through using innovation ecosystem theory, Lotka-Volterra model, cluster analysis method, this paper constructs a set of relatively systematic classified evaluation system of IEC in regard to regional hi – tech industries. Based on the statistical data of China’ s hi - tech industries’ statistical yearbook (1997 - 2014), from the perspective of Production and Management (PM), R&D activities (RD) and investment in Fixed Assets (FA), classified evaluation results and optimizing countermeasures for China’ s 31 provinces and cities’ IEC in regard to regional hi - tech industries are provided in this paper. The study shows that the IEC of China’s hi - tech industry is generally quite good. However, great disparities exist for different rank of PM and equilibrium state when comparing hi - tech industries in different types of provinces and cities. To improve the efficiency of FA and RD, and to promote the coordination of RD and FA, are main path to improve IEC of hi – tech industries in the provinces and cities with some disequilibrium. The results of this study provide some practical enlightenments for different types of provinces and cities in improving IEC of hi - tech industries. |
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