| 我国如何建设国家技术创新中心 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵正国.我国如何建设国家技术创新中心[J].科学学研究,2018,36(7):1180-1187. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵正国 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科协创新战略研究院 |
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| 摘 要： | 建设国家技术创新中心是“十三五”时期我国优化国家科研基地和平台布局的重要举措。通过对英国弹射中心网络、英国高价值制造弹射中心建设的经验分析和个案研究发现,英国弹射中心建设取得阶段性成功的重要经验是：弹射中心角色定位明确、职能聚焦;组成机构综合性强、代表性高;运营机构实体化、组织架构标准化和工作人员专职化。我国国家技术创新中心建设可从中获得五个重要启示,一是在国家层面明确负责机构,加强顶层设计和统筹协调;二是减少管理层级,改革管理模式;三是瞄准职能定位,创新运行机制;四是严格控制数量,加大支持力度;五是加强信息化建设,注重公开透明和开放交流。
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| 收稿时间： | 2017-07-31 |
How to build national technology and innovation centre in China |
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| Abstract: | The construction of national technology and innovation centres is an important measure for optimizing the layout of China's national scientific research bases(platforms) in the "13th five-year" period. According to empirical analysis and case study of the UK's network of catapult centres and high value manufacturing catapult centre, this paper finds that the UK's related experiences are defining catapult's functional positioning, selecting comprehensive and representative supporting institutions, and ensuring the materialization of operational institutions, the standardization of organizational structure and the professionalization of staff. China can obtain five important enlightenments on the construction of China's national technology and innovation centres from the UK. The first is to designate regulatory agency at the national level and strengthen the top design and co-ordination; the second is to reduce the management levels and reform management methods; the third is to clear centres' functional positioning and innovate operation mechanism; the fourth is to control the number of centres and increase the funding; the fifth is to strengthen the information construction and pay more attention to transparent and open communication. |
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