| 从废八股到改科举:以1898年的争论为中心 |
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| 引用本文： | 马勇.从废八股到改科举:以1898年的争论为中心[J].商丘师范学院学报,2005,21(1):1-7. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马勇 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院,近代史研究所,北京,100006 |
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| 摘 要： | 科举制度在中国封建历史进程中曾经起过重要的作用，但是久而久之积弊难返。由于这一制度的任何更改都势必牵涉众多乃至一代人的利益，因此多年来议论归议论，执行归执行，人人都说科举制度摧残人才，不利于选拔人才，可是人人也都在这条，艮难的道路上跋涉。到了1898年夏天，由于政治变革的急剧发展．废除以八股取士为主要内容的科举制度也就自然地提到了政治日程。以康、梁为代表的维新派坚决主张彻底废除科举考试制度，甚至建议光绪皇帝不惜采取某些非常规的政治手段。在维新势力的鼓吹和支持下，光绪帝冒然宣布废科举，然而由此却引发了一场空前的辨难和新旧势力的急剧冲突，最后清廷只好采取变通的办法从废科举的既定政策退回到改科举。
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| 关 键 词： | 科举制度 八股取士 废八股 改科举 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-3600(2005)01-0001-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年11月12 |
Argument in 1898, the Central Part From Abolishing Eight-legged Writing to Reforming Imperial Examination System |
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| Ma Yong.Argument in 1898, the Central Part From Abolishing Eight-legged Writing to Reforming Imperial Examination System[J].Journal of Shangqiu Teachers College,2005,21(1):1-7. |
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| Authors: | Ma Yong |
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| Abstract: | As any other systems, Imperial Examination system had played a great role in the history of China for over a thousand years. But the long time practice of it produced accumulated evils which are difficult to get rid off. In the summer of 1898, with the rapid development of political reform, the abolishment of imperial examination system, by which the officials were chosen according to the quality of the eight-legged essays they had written, was naturally put on the agenda. With the advocation and support of the reformers, Guangxu Emperor of Qing Dynasty hastily declared the abolishment of Imperial Examination system, which triggered unprecedented debates and intense conflicts. At last, the court of Qing dynasty had to adopt a compromise measure of reforming the imperial examination system instead of abolishing it. |
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| Keywords: | imperial examination system choose officials according to the quality of the eight-legged essays they had written abolishment of the eight-legged essays reform the imperial examination system |
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