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运动技能获得中的内隐认知研究进展
引用本文:范文杰.运动技能获得中的内隐认知研究进展[J].广州体育学院学报,2003,23(6):55-58.
作者姓名:范文杰
作者单位:重庆工商大学体育系,重庆,400020
摘    要:运动领域已发现的内隐认知范式有内隐记忆、内隐学习与自动化。现有研究表明:与外显认知相比,内隐认知不仅具有功能上的相对独立性,而且比已发现的有意识思维更能检测微妙的和复杂的关系,无须意志的努力便可自发进行认知活动,在某些方面表现出巨大的优越性。运动技能获得中外显认知是认知的基本途径,内隐认知是认知的必要的有益补充,二相互协同,在一定条件下可以相互转化。

关 键 词:运动技能  内隐认知  外显认知  内隐记忆  内隐学习  自动化
文章编号:1007-323X(2003)06-0053-04
修稿时间:2003年9月18日

Overview of the Research on Implicit Cognition in Motor Skills Acquisition
FAN Wen-jie.Overview of the Research on Implicit Cognition in Motor Skills Acquisition[J].Journal of Guangzhou Physical Education Institute,2003,23(6):55-58.
Authors:FAN Wen-jie
Abstract:Types of implicit cognition in sports field include implicit memory, implicit learning and automation. Current research illustrates that compared with explicit cognition, implicit cognition is not only independent in function, but also more capable of testing subtle and complicated relation than conscious thinking that has been discovered. It can develop cognition activities automatically and shows great advantages in many aspects. In motor skill acquisition explicit cognition is the basic cognition way, while implicit cognition is the necessary supplement. These two cognition systems work in coordination with each other and have mutual transformation on certain condition.
Keywords:motor skill  implicit cognition  explicit cognition  implicit memory  implicit learning  automation
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