| 语言的天赋性与模块性——S．Pinker的“语言本能”理论述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 罗贤,熊哲宏.语言的天赋性与模块性——S．Pinker的“语言本能”理论述评[J].襄樊学院学报,2006,27(1):72-76. |
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| 作者姓名： | 罗贤 熊哲宏 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学,心理学系,上海,200062 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“模块心理学的实验研究与理论建构”(2004BJY003) |
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| 摘 要： | S.Pinker提出了“语言本能”说,反对“语言是文化产物”的传统观点,主张语言是一个进化而来的天赋模块。他采用语言的生物学研究方法,通过对语言的宏观研究和微观剖析,对正常儿童和特殊儿童语言习得的考察,对语言异常现象的神经生理学研究,证实了语言在各个层面上的普遍性及共同的进化根源,从而论证了语言是人类的一种本能。
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| 关 键 词： | 语言本能 语言模块 语法基因 心理语言 天赋原则 S.Pinkor |
| 文章编号： | 1009-2854(2006)01-0072-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 01 26 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 11 8 2005 12:00AM |
The Innateness and Modularity in Human Language |
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| LUO Xian,XIONG Zhe-hong.The Innateness and Modularity in Human Language[J].Journal of Xiangfan University,2006,27(1):72-76. |
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| Authors: | LUO Xian XIONG Zhe-hong |
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| Institution: | Department of Psychology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China |
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| Abstract: | Objecting to the traditional view that language derives from culture,S.Pinker proposes the theory of Language Instinct and claims that language is a innate module deriving from evolution.With an approach to the biology of language,through the macro-scope research and microcosmic analysis to the language itself,and investigation into the process of language acquisition in both normal and handicapped children,and study of various kinds of language abnormal neuro-physiologically,he argues forcefully for the language universals in various level as well as the common evolutionary origin.Then,he validates that human language competence is a kind of human instincts. |
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| Keywords: | Language instinct Linguistic module Grammatical gene Mentalese Innate principles |
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