| 射箭运动员注意分配指向性特征与认知方式的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 迟立忠,秦显海,孙晓迪.射箭运动员注意分配指向性特征与认知方式的关系[J].西安体育学院学报,2011,28(5):598-602,640. |
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| 作者姓名： | 迟立忠 秦显海 孙晓迪 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学运动心理学教研室,北京,100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 注意分配是指被试在同一时间内把注意指向两种或几种不同的对象或活动上。为了更深入地研究运动员的注意分配指向性特征,使研究更具有生态学效度,采用跨通道(视觉和本体感觉)的双任务研究范式,将被试视觉通道信息加工特征作为注意分配特征中的注意分配外指向,将被试本体感觉通道信息加工特征作为注意分配特征中的注意分配内指向,两者的结合可以更有效地开展运动员注意分配指向性特征的研究。结果表明:不同性别、不同等级射箭运动员注意分配的指向性有不同倾向性;在诱发情境下射箭运动员更倾向于注意分配外指向;认知方式不能区别射箭运动员的注意分配指向性特征。
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| 关 键 词： | 注意 认知方式 射箭运动员 |
The Relationship between Archers' Ability of Orienting Distributed Attention and Cognitive Style |
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| CHILi-zhong,QIN Xian-hai,SUN Xiao-di.The Relationship between Archers' Ability of Orienting Distributed Attention and Cognitive Style[J].Journal of Xi'an Institute of Physical Education,2011,28(5):598-602,640. |
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| Authors: | CHILi-zhong QIN Xian-hai SUN Xiao-di |
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| Institution: | CHI Li-zhong,QIN Xian-hai,SUN Xiao-di(Department of Sport Psychology,Beijng Sport University,Beijing 100084,China) |
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| Abstract: | Distributed attention is defined as: mental processes pointing to two or several types of objects or activities at the same time.In order to study the characteristics of distributed attention of athletes and get higher ecology validity,the present study was designed in cross-channel(visual and proriceptive) dual-task research paradigm.The subjects' visual information processing was taken as the outside orienting distributed attention,proprioceptive information processing as the inside orienting distributed ... |
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| Keywords: | attention cognitive style archer |
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