| 退役运动员跟腱断裂的调查与研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 于勇,吕林.退役运动员跟腱断裂的调查与研究[J].广州体育学院学报,2002,22(4):35-36,41. |
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| 作者姓名： | 于勇 吕林 |
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| 作者单位： | 燕山大学体育教研部,河北,秦皇岛,066004 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用临床病例统计分析法、对比分析法，探讨了退役运动员发生跟腱断裂率及原因。对调查的30例运动性跟腱断裂患者中的15名退役运动员患者发病率、发病特征、诊治及预防进行总结分析。退役运动员发病率为50％、年龄41．1岁、训练史14年、退役史13．47年、体重平均增加16．7kg。结论：由于慢性跟腱退变发生率高，造成退役后的专业运动员运动性跟腱断裂的发病率高于其它群体。体重增加、准备不充分、运动强度或幅度过大是造成这一现象的间接原因。建议给予足够重视，并积极预防。
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| 关 键 词： | 退役运动员 跟腱断裂 运动损伤 发病率、发病特征 诊断 治疗 损伤预防 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-323X(2002)04-0035-03 |
The Survey and Study of the Fracture of the Achilles Tendon Among the Retired Sportsmen |
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| Abstract: | This paper has analyzed some problems of the common characterisitcs of occurring the fracture of the Achilles tendon and the change of the pathology. Treatments and precautions. which exist among the retired sportsmen through the clinical cases.Fifteen retired sportmen are surveyed on their Achilles tendon occurring rate,feature and the way of treatment. The conclusion: the retired sportsmen occurred the fracture of the Achilles tendon more often than the common people. The main reasons are as follows:the Achilles tendon becomes wear,the sportsmen are not able to prepare well, the strength and the extent of the movement are too strong.The reason and the physiological characteristic are obvious, some positive protecting measures are offered in this paper. |
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| Keywords: | Achilles tendon fracture being weak |
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