| 社会环境·儒家文化·人生际遇－－《桃花扇》反清爱国思想溯源 |
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| 引用本文： | 李新灿.社会环境·儒家文化·人生际遇－－《桃花扇》反清爱国思想溯源[J].青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2002(4):116-119. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李新灿 |
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| 作者单位： | 湛江师范学院,中文系,广东,湛江524048 |
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| 摘 要： | 清兵在山东的杀戮在幼年孔尚任心中留下了阴影;孔的父亲的言传身教、族兄所讲的血染诗扇的故事唤起了他的民族情感;各地反清斗争的此起彼伏、任职淮海期间的所见所闻滋长了他的反清情绪;儒家“仁政”、“爱民”、“夷夏之防”思想促使他反清,而作为清朝臣子,他又必须忠于清帝,又不能反清,这一矛盾使他的人格处于分裂状态。孔尚任不满“现实自我”,在《桃花扇》中,他分裂的人格合一于理想,化身于老赞礼等爱国者形象之中。
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| 关 键 词： | 儒家文化 爱国思想 双重人格 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5102(2002)04-0116-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年3月12日 |
The Source of the Patriotism of The Fan up Which Peach Blossom Is Drawn |
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| LI Xin-can.The Source of the Patriotism of The Fan up Which Peach Blossom Is Drawn[J].Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2002(4):116-119. |
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| Authors: | LI Xin-can |
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| Abstract: | Kong Shang-ren hates the Qing Dynasty, because the soldiers of the Qing Dynasty slaughter the people crazily in the Shandong Province. Kong's father and older brother and his career evoke his patriotic feeling. The thoughts of Confucian "policy of benevolence" "love the people "and so on urge Kong opposing the Qing Dynasty, but as a subject of the Qing Dynasty, he must be loyal to his emperor and the Qing Dynasty,so he is lost in self-contradictory condition. Kong is discontented with his real himself,in The Fan up Which Peach Blossom Is Drawn,his self -contradictory character is unified by his ideal, it is expressed by the image of Lao Zanli and Su Kunsheng and so on. |
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| Keywords: | the Confucian culture patriotic feeling self-contradictory character |
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