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强迫症患者注意偏向研究方法述评
引用本文:汪孟允,苗小翠,李益娟,张仲明.强迫症患者注意偏向研究方法述评[J].内江师范学院学报,2014(6):60-65.
作者姓名:汪孟允  苗小翠  李益娟  张仲明
作者单位:西南大学心理学部,重庆北碚400715
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31171006); 2012年心理学部研究团队建设项目(TR201205-5); 西南大学211工程项目(NSKD11022)
摘    要:在简要回顾有关强迫症个体注意偏向的研究的基础上,较为系统地比较、阐述了强迫症注意偏向研究中的主要研究范式(强迫症Stroop任务、点探测任务、空间线索任务).最后,通过对前人研究的分析总结,对强迫症注意偏向未来研究的取向和趋势进行了展望.

关 键 词:强迫症  注意偏向  强迫症Stroop任务范式  点探测任务范式  空间线索任务范式

A Review of Research Methods for Attentional Bias in OCD
WANG Meng-yun,MIAO Xiao-cui,LI Yi-juan,ZHANG Zhong-ming.A Review of Research Methods for Attentional Bias in OCD[J].Journal of Neijiang Teachers College,2014(6):60-65.
Authors:WANG Meng-yun  MIAO Xiao-cui  LI Yi-juan  ZHANG Zhong-ming
Institution:(Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715,China)
Abstract:Obsessive-compulsive disorder cognitive theory suggests that the attention bias of personal related threats materials are the main features of obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms. In recent years, scholars pay more attention on the attentional bias in OCD, but it is controversial in their choice of research methods. Based on a brief review of relevant studies of OCD attentional bias, major research paradigms of obsessive-compulsive disorder attentional bias (OCD-related Stroop task, dot probe task, spatial cues task) are introduced and compared. Finally, through the analysis of previous studies, the orientation and trends in future research of attentional bias are predicted in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Keywords:obsessive compulsive disorder  attentional task paradigm  spatial cueing task paradigm bias  OCD-related stroop task paradigm  modified dot probe
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