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让步复句与主观量范畴
引用本文:刘昌华.让步复句与主观量范畴[J].扬州教育学院学报,2009,27(1):33-36.
作者姓名:刘昌华
作者单位:扬州职业大学,江苏,扬州,225009
摘    要:语言世界也存在量范畴,主观量是指说话者渗透在主观意识中的量范畴。让步复句作为一个双量范畴,体现了说话者的主观量范畴。结合主观量知识,文章考察了让步复句。根据让步复句的特点,前后分句一般不能处于同一量级。对于后一分句核心词汇固定的让步复句,“虽然”、“即使”等所指向的语义成分,有的只用于后一分句是肯定结构的情况,有的只用于后一分句是否定结构的情况。否则,让步复句就会因为不合句法、不合语义或不合语用法而不成立。

关 键 词:让步复句  主观量  认知语法

The Concessive Complex Sentences and Subjective Quantity Category
LIU Chang-hua.The Concessive Complex Sentences and Subjective Quantity Category[J].Journal of Yangzhou College of Education,2009,27(1):33-36.
Authors:LIU Chang-hua
Institution:LIU Chang - hua (Yangzhou Polytechnic College, Yangzhou 225009, China)
Abstract:There are different quantitative category of language. Subjective quantity refers to that speakers always add their own subjective consciousness while speaking. Concessive complex sentences can express speakers' subjective consciousness. Combined the knowledge of subjective quantity the article researches into the concessive complex sentences. According to the characteristics of concessive complex sentences, the front clause and the latter clause can' t be placed in the same quantity level. When the key words in the latter part are fixed, concerning some words like "although" and "even", some should be used in negative structure and some should be used in affirmative structure. Otherwise, concessive complex sentences are not correct because of errors in syntax, semantics or pragmatics.
Keywords:concessive complex sentences  subjective quantity  cognitive grammar
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