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基于循证理性决策的英国公共科研管理案例研究——对英国研究理事会的独立审查
引用本文:刘荣霞,李红,杨帆.基于循证理性决策的英国公共科研管理案例研究——对英国研究理事会的独立审查[J].科技管理研究,2020,40(1):221-229.
作者姓名:刘荣霞  李红  杨帆
作者单位:中国21 世纪议程管理中心,北京 100038;英国生态水文中心,英国牛津 OX108BB;兰克斯特大学,英国兰卡斯特 LA14YQ
基金项目:中国国家留学基金资助项目
摘    要:分析英国科研与创新发展面临的新形势,以英政府委托保罗.纳斯爵士牵头对英国研究理事会的独立审查为案例,剖析"互动式参与"方式下的审查实施过程和基于循证的决策建议,分析独立审查发现和获取的重要线索,研究审查建议对革新优化公共科研治理结构,推动资源整合、促进合作,拉近科研与决策距离的实现途径,总结英国公共科研管理改革新举措,提出对中国推进科技管理改革工作的启示。

关 键 词:英国研究理事会  公共科研管理  独立审查  循证  科学共同体  治理结构  研究英国

Case Study of UK Public-funding Research Endeavour Evidence Based on Rational Decision Making: a Review of the UK Research Councils
Liu Rongxia,Li Hong,Yang Fan.Case Study of UK Public-funding Research Endeavour Evidence Based on Rational Decision Making: a Review of the UK Research Councils[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2020,40(1):221-229.
Authors:Liu Rongxia  Li Hong  Yang Fan
Institution:(The Administrative Centre for China's Agenda 21,Beijing 100038,China;Centre for Ecology&Hydrology,UK Oxford 0X108BB;Lancaster University,UK Lancaster LAI 4YQ)
Abstract:This paper has essentially taken Paul Nurse’s review of UK Research Council endeavor requested by UK government as a case,analyzed the new situation of UK research and innovation development,and explored the review process under "interactive-participation"and evidence base suggestion. The paper identifies the important clues of review findings and acquisitions,researches new design and ways in which Research Councils is adopted to improve and optimize governance structure,to integrate funding resource,to boost cooperative relationship and to close the distance between scientific research and decision making. The paper summarizes the new measures of UK scientific research management and makes reference for China to implement the reform of science and technology management.
Keywords:UK Research Councils(RCUK)  public research management  independent review  evidence base  scientific community  governance structure  Research UK(RUK)
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