| 信号交叉口非机动车违法行为特征及其危险性 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵星,任刚,杜轩,王鹏,王卫杰.信号交叉口非机动车违法行为特征及其危险性[J].东南大学学报,2011(4):423-429. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵星 任刚 杜轩 王鹏 王卫杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 东南大学交通学院;太原市城市规划设计研究院 |
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| 基金项目： | The National Key Technology R&D Program during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period(No.2009BAG13A05);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51078086) |
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| 摘 要： | 针对我国城市道路信号交叉口非机动车广泛存在的违法行为,通过问卷调查与视频采集处理,揭示非机动车在交叉口的违法行为特征及其对信号交叉口安全的影响,以作为非机动车管理的依据,改善信号交叉口秩序混乱、安全系数低的状况.通过网络调查得到972份有效问卷,发现学历对非机动车违法影响较小；相对于自行车,电动自行车骑行者的违法行为发...
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| 关 键 词： | 交通违法行为 交通安全 非机动车 信号交叉口 |
Characteristics and risk of violation behavior of non-motorists at signalized intersections |
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| Zhao Xing,Ren Gang,Du Xuan,Wang Peng,Wang Weijie.Characteristics and risk of violation behavior of non-motorists at signalized intersections[J].Journal of Southeast University(English Edition),2011(4):423-429. |
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| Authors: | Zhao Xing Ren Gang Du Xuan Wang Peng Wang Weijie |
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| Institution: | 1(1School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China)(2Taiyuan Urban Planning and Design Research Institute,Taiyuan 030002,China) |
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| Abstract: | Aiming at prevalent violations of non-motorists at urban intersections in China,this paper intends to clarify the characteristics and risks of non-motorist violations at signalized intersections through questionnaires and video recordings,which may serve as a basis for non-motorized vehicle management.It can help improve the traffic order and enhance the degree of safety at signalized intersections.To obtain the perception information,a questionaire survey on the Internet was conducted and 972 valid questionnaires were returned.It is found that academic degree contributes little to non-motorist violations,while electrical bicyclists have a relatively higher frequency of violations compared with bicyclists.The video data of 18 228 non-motorist behaviors indicate that the violation rate of all non-motorists is 26.5%;the number of conflicts reaches 1 938,among which violation conflicts account for 66.8%.The study shows that the violation rates and the violation behavior at three types of surveyed intersections are markedly different.It is also concluded that the conflict rates and the violation rates are positively correlated.Furthermore,signal violation,traveling in the wrong direction,and overspeeding to cross the intersection are the most dangerous among traffic violation behaviors. |
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| Keywords: | traffic violation behavior traffic safety non-motorist signal intersection |
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