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近代北中国旱灾的特点
引用本文:王金香.近代北中国旱灾的特点[J].黄河科技大学学报,2000,2(1):49-55.
作者姓名:王金香
作者单位:山西师范大学历史系,临汾041004
摘    要:近代北中国各省多次发生大旱灾,这些旱灾多为跨年度干旱,短则一二年,长则三年以上,甚至有持续六年。其范围小则蔓延黄土高原和华北平原各省,大则祸及苏北,皖北和川北等广袤的地区,而且在长时间大面积的旱灾中,多并发蝗灾,疫灾、风灾等多种自然灾害,对人民生活和农业生产造成难以估量的危害。

关 键 词:近代  中国  旱灾  特点  农业发展  灾害  防灾  减灾  北部地区

The Special Points of the Draughts in Modern times, North China
WANG Jin-xiang.The Special Points of the Draughts in Modern times, North China[J].Journal of Huanghe S&T University,2000,2(1):49-55.
Authors:WANG Jin-xiang
Abstract:In modern times many draughts occured in north China. Most of them are those going beyond years. Some lasted for one to two years; some lasted over three; some even lasted for six years. The affected area, where small, spread to loess plateau and various prorinces in North China Plain ; where large, spread to North Giangsu, North Anhui and North Sichuan provinces. During long time and in large area, there often simultaneously happened many natural calmities, such as plauge of locusts, epidemic diseases, windstorms, etc. which caused much harm to people's life and agriculture production.
Keywords:modern times  North China  draught  special point
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