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涉嫌犯罪人身份的确立
引用本文:刘梅湘,谌东华.涉嫌犯罪人身份的确立[J].大连大学学报,2007,28(5):69-74.
作者姓名:刘梅湘  谌东华
作者单位:1. 湘潭大学,法学院,湖南,湘潭,411105
2. 广西防城港市中级人民法院,广西,防城港,538001
摘    要:犯罪嫌疑人与被怀疑有犯罪嫌疑的人之间存在区别。对于犯罪的"初查对象"现行法律未给予相应的名称规定,犯罪嫌疑人的身份在实务中也有扩大化的趋势,造成立案的随意,使"犯罪嫌疑人"的权益得不到应有的保障。"强制措施"的滥用,造成了犯罪嫌疑人身份的错用。犯罪嫌疑人的称呼与现阶段刑事案件的立案审批相配套,涉嫌犯罪人身份的确立对刑事诉讼法的修订具有参考价值。改称涉嫌犯罪人有利于保障涉嫌刑事追诉程序中的人的权益,具有时代意义,是无罪推定原则精神之体现。

关 键 词:犯罪嫌疑人  涉嫌犯罪人  立案
文章编号:1008-2395(2007)05-0069-06
修稿时间:2007-03-27

Determination of the Identity of the Suspected Criminal
LIU Mei-xiang,CHEN Dong-hua.Determination of the Identity of the Suspected Criminal[J].Journal of Dalian University,2007,28(5):69-74.
Authors:LIU Mei-xiang  CHEN Dong-hua
Abstract:There is difference between the person suspected of having committed a crime and the suspected criminal.In the relevant laws in force in China there is no such a term as "object for preliminary investigation." In legal practice the denotation of the person suspected of having committed a crime has been enlarged,resulting in the free rein of placing a case on file for investigation and prosecution and the infringement of the legal rights of the person.The abuse of coercive measures leads to the misuse of the term.So another term,suspected criminal has reference value in the modification of the code of criminal procedure,the introduction of which helps to protect the rights and interests of the person involved.It has specific significance,which embodies the spirit of the principle of presumption of innocence.
Keywords:person suspected of having committed a crime  suspected criminal  placing a case on file for investigation and prosecution
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